NT Wright, an expert on Paul and the church, discusses Paul's perspective on suffering, his condemnation of sexual immorality, and the doctrine of justification by faith. The chapter also explores Philippians 4 and highlights Paul's focus on the power of the Messiah.
Suffering is an integral part of the Christian faith, signifying loyalty to Jesus and the clash between the old corrupt world and the new creation brought by Jesus.
Paul emphasized the eradication of double standards in sexuality, valuing and cherishing both men and women in the Christian faith, which was striking in a pagan society.
Deep dives
Paul's Understanding of Suffering and Faith
Paul teaches that suffering is an essential part of the Christian faith. He believes that God's kingdom is breaking into the world, but it comes with the reality of undergoing suffering. Paul emphasizes that the signs of suffering are crucial for believers, as they are marks of loyalty to Jesus. While Jesus did promise an abundant life, Paul highlights the importance of enduring suffering for the sake of the gospel. He views suffering as a result of the clash between the old corrupt world and the new creation brought by Jesus.
Paul's Stance on Sexual Immorality
Paul strongly condemns sexual immorality and upholds a high moral standard in both men and women. In contrast to the prevailing culture, where men had sexual freedom, Paul emphasizes that Christianity erased the double standard. The early church presented a new world where women were valued and cherished, and both genders were called to practice sexual discipline. This stood out remarkably in a pagan society. The Christian faith celebrated the goodness of human creation and called for a deep respect for the standards of marriage and sexual purity.
Paul's Perspective on Justification by Faith and Loyalty
Paul's understanding of justification by faith goes beyond a mere intellectual belief. He argues that faith involves loyalty and trust in God rather than focusing on personal efforts or good works. Paul differentiates his concept of faith from the works of the law, such as circumcision and other Jewish customs. He believes that God's new creation has been inaugurated through Jesus, and human beings are included in this project of renewal through grace. While good works do not determine one's justification, genuine faith is marked by transformed lives that demonstrate loyalty to God and love for others.