JRR Tolkien, Francisco Franco, and Media Literacy | 12/4/24

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Dec 4, 2024

The discussion dives into J.R.R. Tolkien's conservative beliefs and his surprising support for Francisco Franco during the Spanish Civil War. It contrasts Tolkien’s views with those of C.S. Lewis, showcasing their friendship despite political differences. A spirited encounter in Oxford highlights their witty debates on literary criticism. The complexities of the Spanish Civil War are unraveled, shedding light on the ideological turmoil of the time. The conversation emphasizes the importance of media literacy in interpreting both artistic works and historical narratives.

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INSIGHT

Media Literacy vs. Death of the Author

The Left's emphasis on "media literacy" clashes with their "death of the author" stance.
This is especially apparent with Tolkien, a conservative Catholic who supported Franco.

ANECDOTE

Tolkien and Lewis's Disagreement

J.R.R. Tolkien and C.S. Lewis disagreed about the Spanish Civil War.
Tolkien supported Franco, while Lewis was sympathetic to the communist side.

ANECDOTE

Roy Campbell's Actions

Roy Campbell, a poet and soldier, fought in the Spanish Civil War.
He saved Carmelite archives from destruction by communists.

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Starship Troopers

Robert A. Heinlein

In 'Starship Troopers,' Robert A. Heinlein explores a future society where citizenship and the right to vote are earned through military service. The story follows Juan 'Johnny' Rico as he joins the Terran Mobile Infantry and undergoes rigorous training and battles against an alien species known as the 'Bugs.' The novel delves into themes of citizenship, duty, and the philosophy of war, while also critiquing societal values and the implications of militarism. Through Rico's journey, Heinlein examines the psychological and moral aspects of war, the importance of discipline and sacrifice, and the complex relationships between comrades in a military context.

The Lord of the Rings

J.R.R Tolkien

The Lord of the Rings, written by J.R.R. Tolkien, is an epic high fantasy novel set in Middle-earth. The story follows Frodo Baggins, a hobbit who inherits the One Ring from his uncle Bilbo. The Ring, forged by Sauron, holds the power to control all other Rings of Power and must be destroyed in the fires of Mount Doom to prevent Sauron's return. Frodo is joined by a fellowship of other characters, including Gandalf the Grey, Samwise Gamgee, Aragorn, Legolas, Gimli, and Boromir, as they embark on a dangerous quest across Middle-earth. The novel explores themes of good vs. evil, the corrupting influence of power, and the struggle between fate and free will[3][4][5].

The Hobbit

or There and Back Again

J.R.R Tolkien

Published in 1937, 'The Hobbit' is a children's fantasy novel that introduces readers to the richly imagined world of Middle-earth. The story follows Bilbo Baggins, a home-loving hobbit, who is persuaded by Gandalf to join Thorin and his twelve dwarves on a quest to reclaim their treasure from the dragon Smaug. During the journey, Bilbo encounters various creatures, including trolls, goblins, and the mysterious Gollum, and discovers a magical ring that renders the wearer invisible. The novel is a prequel to 'The Lord of the Rings' and explores themes of personal growth, courage, and unexpected heroism[2][4][5].