JRR Tolkien, Francisco Franco, and Media Literacy | 12/4/24
Dec 4, 2024
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The discussion dives into J.R.R. Tolkien's conservative beliefs and his surprising support for Francisco Franco during the Spanish Civil War. It contrasts Tolkien’s views with those of C.S. Lewis, showcasing their friendship despite political differences. A spirited encounter in Oxford highlights their witty debates on literary criticism. The complexities of the Spanish Civil War are unraveled, shedding light on the ideological turmoil of the time. The conversation emphasizes the importance of media literacy in interpreting both artistic works and historical narratives.
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Quick takeaways
J.R.R. Tolkien's conservative beliefs and support for Francisco Franco often clash with modern progressive interpretations of his work, sparking debate over media literacy.
The enduring friendship between Tolkien and C.S. Lewis, despite their differing views on political ideologies, highlights the importance of engaging across ideological divides.
Deep dives
Tolkien's Conservative Views
J.R.R. Tolkien held conservative views that often surprise modern audiences, particularly regarding his support for Francisco Franco during the Spanish Civil War. His alignment with Franco stemmed from a personal sympathy towards the Catholic Church, especially in light of the attacks on priests and nuns by communist forces. Many on the left are often shocked to discover that Tolkien, creator of the beloved works like The Lord of the Rings, did not align with progressive ideologies, showcasing a disconnect between contemporary values and the beliefs of historical figures. This recurring rediscovery on platforms like Reddit emphasizes the challenge of reconciling today's cultural narratives with the complex histories of influential individuals.
Media Literacy and the Death of the Author
The conversation touches on the concept of media literacy, with leftist commentators emphasizing the need to understand the intentions behind artistic works. Ironically, this principle was originally championed by the left themselves through the 'death of the author' theory, which advocates for separating a work from its creator's intentions. However, as creators increasingly reflect progressive values, critics on the right have begun to reclaim this framework, interpreting works like Starship Troopers and others in a way that aligns with their beliefs. The inconsistency in applying media literacy principles reveals a growing schism and a lack of genuine dialogue between differing ideologies.
Tolkien's Disagreement with C.S. Lewis
Tolkien's views on Franco and the Spanish Civil War sparked a notable disagreement with C.S. Lewis, highlighting variations in their perspectives as committed Christians. While Tolkien expressed concern over the atrocities committed against Catholics during the conflict, Lewis appeared more susceptible to communist propaganda, despite being critical of leftist ideologies in other contexts. Tolkien questioned why Lewis was willing to believe narratives that directly contradicted his understanding of leftist deceit, suggesting that religious biases played a significant role in shaping their opinions. Their friendship persisted despite these differences, illustrating the importance of maintaining relationships amid ideological disagreements.
The Cultural Impact of the Left on Tolkien's Legacy
The attempt to reshape Tolkien's legacy amidst contemporary cultural movements raises questions about media literacy and artistic integrity. Many modern adaptations of Tolkien's work fail to honor his conservative, Catholic values, as seen in recent interpretations by companies like Amazon, which prioritize progressive narratives over the author's original intentions. This inconsistency reveals a selective use of media literacy principles, where leftist ideologies are promoted at the expense of the creator's beliefs. The ongoing dialogue about Tolkien and his works serves as a broader commentary on how contemporary cultural influences seek to redefine historical narratives while ignoring the complexities of those who shaped them.
Every few years, progressive "Lord of the Rings" fans rediscover that J.R.R. Tolkien was a conservative Catholic who supported Francisco Franco during the Spanish Civil War. This clashes with their current obsession over "media literacy" and intent of the author when it comes to interpreting works of art. We'll be reading one of Tolkien's letters in which he discusses his disagreement with fellow author C.S. Lewis over the issue and how they managed to remain friends despite their political differences.