A History of the World in 100 Objects cover image

A History of the World in 100 Objects

King Den's Sandal Label

Feb 1, 2010
Neil MacGregor, Director of the British Museum, discusses the impact of the first cities on human society. King Den's Sandal Label, made of hippo ivory, reveals trade links, handwriting, and new forms of leadership and beliefs. Hieroglyphs on the label describe the king and his conquests, raising questions about the connection between civilization and war.
13:47

Episode guests

Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • Leaders throughout history have addressed the challenge of leading and controlling large populations in ancient cities.
  • Ancient rulers like King Den employed imagery and propaganda to project power and authority over their populations.

Deep dives

Exerting Leadership and State Control in Ancient Cities

In this podcast episode, the issue of leading and controlling large populations in ancient cities is explored. The speaker highlights that modern cities can be noisy, potentially violent, and impersonal, making it challenging for leaders to personally influence a significant portion of the inhabitants. The central theme of the episode revolves around how leaders throughout history have addressed this challenge. It is emphasized that this has been a crucial political question for over 5,000 years since the emergence of the first cities and states. Examples of early civilizations, such as those found in the great river valleys like the Euphrates, Tigris, Indus, and the Nile, are discussed. The episode sets the stage for exploring the strategies employed by ancient leaders to exert control and coordinate their populations.

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