#26: The Inciting Incident: How to Get Your Story Into Motion
Oct 6, 2020
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Crafting a great inciting incident sets the story in motion and creates conflict between protagonist and antagonist. Different types of inciting incidents are explored with genre-specific examples like The Hunger Games and Harry Potter. Learn how to engage readers with impactful story beginnings.
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Quick takeaways
The inciting incident disrupts the protagonist's life and sets the story in motion, creating the central conflict.
Timing the global inciting incident at around the 12% mark balances character development and reader engagement.
Deep dives
Understanding the Inciting Incident
The inciting incident is a significant event that disrupts the protagonist's life, setting the story in motion and giving rise to their overarching story goal. It challenges the protagonist's status quo and prompts them to pursue a specific objective to restore balance, whether it's seeking happiness, success, or validation. For instance, in a murder mystery, the discovery of a dead body acts as the inciting incident, leading the detective to solve the case and restore justice. This moment also sparks the central conflict between the protagonist and antagonist, posing a question that drives the narrative towards its climax.
Placement of the Inciting Incident
The global inciting incident typically occurs around the 12% mark of the story, marking the beginning of significant change for the protagonist. If this event happens too early, readers may not connect with the characters enough, while a delayed inciting incident can lead to disengagement. Properly timing the inciting incident allows for character development and reader engagement before introducing major disruptions to the narrative.
Types of Inciting Incidents Across Genres
Different genres feature specific types of inciting incidents tailored to their themes. In action stories, an attack or threat by the antagonist serves as the inciting incident, as seen in 'The Hunger Games' with Prim's selection for the games. Similarly, mystery or crime narratives feature the discovery of a crime as the inciting incident, such as finding a dead body in 'The Murder of Roger Ackroyd.' Understanding genre-specific inciting incidents is crucial for crafting engaging stories that resonate with readers and adhere to genre expectations.
In today's episode, we’re going to talk about crafting a great inciting incident for your story. I'm also going to show you how the global inciting incident looks different across the content genres. Here's a preview of what's included:
[01:45] The inciting incident is an event that occurs and upsets the balance of your protagonist’s life. Life can't continue on in the same way now. [02:00]The inciting incident is also what sets your story in motion and gives rise to your protagonist’s overarching story goal. In this way, it gives rise to a specific question in your reader’s minds that they won’t find the answer to until the very end at your story’s climax. [03:05] The inciting incident is also what puts the protagonist and the antagonist at odds with each other. The protagonist wants one thing, the antagonist wants another thing. [03:45] The inciting incident of your global story should occur somewhere around the 12% mark or about halfway through your first act. [05:10] The three types of inciting incidents: the causal inciting incident, the coincidental inciting incident, and the ambiguous inciting incident (plus examples). [07:20] The inciting incident of your story is genre-specific. In other words, the inciting incident of your global story will most likely be determined by the genre you’re writing in. [13:15] An example of the global inciting incident in The Hunger Games. [14:00] An example of the global inciting incident in Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. [15:35] Key points and episode recap.
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