Benoit Lavigne and Matthew Dunlap, debt finance partners at Morrison & Foerster, provide insights into navigating financial covenants during tough times. They highlight creative flexibilities lenders can use to boost liquidity amidst economic stress. The duo discusses the evolution of limited condition acquisitions and the strategic planning required for compliance. They delve into debt strategies and the shifting dynamics of interest payments due to market uncertainties, all while contextualizing these challenges in light of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Quick takeaways
Current economic conditions drive the need for financial advisors to explore flexibilities in lending documentation to enhance borrower liquidity.
The strategic evolution of limited condition acquisitions allows companies to test compliance proactively, protecting against future economic downturns.
Deep dives
Flexibility in Documentation Amid Economic Challenges
Current economic conditions have led financial advisors to explore flexibilities in lending documentation, particularly concerning ratio calculations and consent levels. These adjustments allow borrowers to access additional liquidity by emphasizing the importance of 'limited condition acquisitions,' which enable covenants to be tested at the time of entering definitive agreements rather than at the time of actual incurrence. This shift gives companies a way to secure funding and remain compliant with their financial covenants, even if their financial standing deteriorates afterward due to external pressures like market downturns. Advisors are identifying existing provisions that may offer borrowers a wider range of options while ensuring lenders do not need to pull out support abruptly.
Strategic Use of Limited Condition Acquisitions
Limited condition acquisitions represent a strategic evolution in financial covenants, allowing borrowers to test their compliance before adverse developments affect their financials. Originally limited to specific high-yield scenarios, the application of this concept has extended, permitting broader transactions to be tested at an earlier date to protect against potential future declines in performance. This flexibility is particularly advantageous when companies are anticipating future economic challenges, enabling them to lock in favorable ratios and ensure compliance proactively. By documenting transactions upfront, borrowers can navigate tighter liquidity scenarios while retaining operational stability.
Anticipating Future Debt Management Needs
As economic uncertainties persist, there is a growing need for companies to consider how existing debt documentation might evolve. Discussions among financial experts suggest implementing changes that provide additional flexibility in terms of reporting covenants and definitions of indebtedness, particularly concerning government-backed facilities. Such adaptations could protect companies from covenant defaults during economic turbulence by allowing them to utilize government assistance without straining their existing financial agreements. Preparations for these adjustments reflect a proactive approach to mitigate risks and promote financial resilience in times of crisis.
In this episode, Reorg's Shweta Rao speaks with Morrison & Foerster’s debt finance partners Benoit Lavigne and Matthew Dunlap about a forensic analysis of creative documentary flexibilities that can be utilized in stressed situations new legal issues arising in covenant waivers, amendments and PIKing interest, pandemic-related documentary changes and a forecast for Covid-19 related covenant evolution in leveraged finance.
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