The Firsts

Omar Ibn Al Khattab (ra): The Opening of Jerusalem

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Jul 7, 2021
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INSIGHT

Persian Atrocity in Jerusalem

  • The Persians desecrated Jerusalem in 614 by killing 90,000 Christians and stealing the true cross.
  • This event was a significant trial for the Byzantine Empire and demonstrated Persian disregard for the city's sanctity.
INSIGHT

Peaceful Conquest of Jerusalem

  • The Muslims besieged Jerusalem for four months but sought a peaceful conquest.
  • Patriarch Sophronius negotiated surrender to protect Christian religious rights under Muslim rule.
ANECDOTE

Omar's Humble Journey to Jerusalem

  • Caliph Omar traveled to Jerusalem alone with one servant and one camel, wearing a patched garment with 17 patches.
  • His humility stunned observers and contrasted with the pomp expected of rulers at the time.
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