
Tasty Morsels of Critical Care Tasty Morsels of Critical Care 064 | Staph Aureus
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Aug 1, 2022 In this episode, they discuss the common types of Staph aureus infections in the ICU, including skin infections, sepsis, pneumonia, and bloodstream infections. They highlight the seriousness of Staph aureus bacteremia and the potential need for surgical intervention. They also explore the use of PET CT scan for diagnosing and managing infections, and provide guidelines for antibiotic duration.
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S. aureus Is A Common, Versatile Pathogen
- About 30% of people carry Staphylococcus aureus, mostly MSSA but with rising MRSA presence.
- S. aureus causes diverse infections from skin abscesses to toxin-mediated GI illness and device-related infections.
Bloodstream Infection Drives Serious Complications
- S. aureus bacteremia has high mortality around 20% and tends to cause metastatic seeding.
- Common metastatic sites include heart valves, pacemakers, spine, bones, joints, lungs, brain, and skin.
Actively Pursue Source Control And Surgical Decisions
- Drain purulent collections when feasible and consider surgical intervention for infected valves causing heart failure.
- Use MRI to assess the brain before cardiopulmonary bypass if cerebral seeding is a concern.
