American Friction

MAGA vs. the CIA and the FBI – How US intelligence works and why it matters

Jun 9, 2025
Mark M. Lowenthal, a former assistant director at the CIA and author of "Vigilance is Not Enough," shares his expertise on the evolution of U.S. intelligence. He discusses how the agency transformed into the world's largest intelligence operation and the challenges it faces today. Lowenthal addresses politicization under the Trump administration and the impact of January 6th on intelligence assessments. He highlights the necessity for balance in communication and the need to adapt amid rising domestic threats, questioning the future of intelligence integrity.
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INSIGHT

Scale of US Intelligence

  • The US intelligence apparatus is the largest in the world with a budget over $100 billion and 18 agencies.
  • It is uniquely extensive and distributed across departments, mainly Defense, supported by a vast contractor base.
INSIGHT

Policymaker Access Is Vital

  • Access to policymakers is crucial for intelligence to be useful; without it, intelligence loses value.
  • Intelligence effectiveness depends on whether senior leaders like presidents engage with briefs.
ADVICE

Regular Briefings Build Context

  • Intelligence briefings require regular updates to build a comprehensive picture over time.
  • Skipping routine briefings reduces situational awareness needed during crises.
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