Humanoid Robot Startups Are Hot. This AI Expert Cuts Through the Hype.
Feb 28, 2025
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Ayanna Howard, Dean of The Ohio State University’s College of Engineering and a trailblazer in humanoid robotics and AI, joins the conversation to discuss the fascinating world of robot technology. She highlights the potential of humanoid robots in logistics and healthcare, while addressing the hype versus reality in their development. Ayanna emphasizes the importance of tackling AI biases and ensuring trust in technology as we navigate this revolutionary landscape, making a strong case for inclusive perspectives in shaping the future.
Humanoid robots show promise in various sectors like healthcare and warehousing but face significant challenges in real-world environments.
Concerns surrounding ethical implications and job displacement necessitate inclusive policymaking as humanoid robots become more prevalent in society.
Deep dives
The Rise of Humanoid Robotics
Humanoid robots are gaining significant attention as a new frontier in technology, attracting substantial investments from venture capitalists and major tech companies. These innovations are seen as the next logical step in the evolution of artificial intelligence, merging generative AI with physical embodiments capable of performing various tasks. For instance, humanoid robots could assist in warehouses by efficiently packing goods or provide care support for the elderly, highlighting their potential in sectors facing labor shortages. However, this burgeoning interest may also contribute to inflated expectations regarding their capabilities and applications.
Challenges in Deployment and Practicality
Humanoid robots currently excel in controlled environments but face substantial challenges when deployed in dynamic and unpredictable settings. Their effectiveness diminishes significantly in real-world scenarios, where variations in tasks and human interactions complicate navigation and object manipulation. This gap mirrors the early days of self-driving cars, where prototypes appeared promising but struggled with complexities in diverse applications and environments. Achieving successful real-world integration requires overcoming hurdles in reliability, safety, and infrastructural support for seamless operation.
Future Implications and Ethical Considerations
The development and deployment of humanoid robots could reshape industries, particularly in healthcare where they may assist aging populations in remaining at home. However, there are ethical concerns, such as potential job losses and biases in AI-driven solutions that must be addressed to promote equitable outcomes. As AI technology advances, the integration of diverse perspectives and experiences into robotics will be crucial for ensuring that these innovations meet varied societal needs. Policymakers will play a vital role in navigating the implications of these technologies, emphasizing the importance of inclusive and responsible AI development.
Ayanna Howard is dean of The Ohio State University’s College of Engineering, an IEEE Senior Member, and a top expert on two of the most hyped fields in tech: humanoid robots and artificial intelligence. Combining these technologies could allow advanced bots to take on all sorts of tasks, from helping pack boxes at warehouses, to taking care of the elderly, or even doing the dishes. But what will it take to get there, and how close are we to getting everyday robot helpers? Howard speaks to WSJ’s Christopher Mims and Tim Higgins on the Bold Names podcast.