New Books in Ancient History

Eric H. Cline, "Love, War, and Diplomacy: The Discovery of the Amarna Letters and the Bronze Age World They Revealed" (Princeton UP, 2025)

Nov 12, 2025
Eric H. Cline, a Professor of classics and anthropology at George Washington University, dives into the thrilling discovery of the Amarna Letters. Listeners learn how these ancient tablets, found in 1887, revealed a vibrant diplomatic scene among powerful Near Eastern rulers. Cline shares tales of the fierce competition among scholars to translate the tablets and discusses their historical significance. He also speculates on potential future archaeological finds, and how social network analysis can shed light on ancient connections.
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ANECDOTE

Discovery Myth And Real Origins

  • The Amarna letters were likely found in 1887 amid Akhenaten's abandoned capital, Tel el-Amarna, though the "woman finding fertilizer" story is probably a cover for illegal digging.
  • About 400 clay tablets surfaced and reached multiple museums after being sold by antiquities dealers, leaving the archive scattered worldwide.
INSIGHT

An Archive With Three Layers

  • The Amarna archive splits into royal correspondence, vassal letters, and school texts, offering multiple social scales of evidence.
  • Scattered dispersal across 14 museums and lost tablets mean our picture is incomplete and biased toward what survived.
ANECDOTE

Scholarly Race And Rivalry

  • Early scholars raced to acquire and translate the tablets soon after 1887, with figures like Wallace Budge purchasing dozens and smuggling them to the British Museum.
  • That competition produced mixed translations and tensions between British and German teams over provenance and interpretation.
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