#107 Baptism: What happens? Should we baptise infants?
Mar 3, 2022
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NT Wright, theologian and author, discusses the meaning of baptism, including the distinction between John's baptism and Christian baptism. The podcast explores the ongoing debate between infant baptism and believer's baptism. They also touch on the significance of baptizing households and the importance of understanding cultural influences on our worldview.
Baptism symbolizes leaving behind sin and embarking on a journey towards God's new heavens and earth, emphasizing the identity and community of the church.
John's baptism prepares the way for Jesus and the new Exodus, while Christian baptism emphasizes the death and resurrection of Jesus as a personal new exodus.
Deep dives
The significance of baptism
Baptism is seen as a concrete expression of the truth about the whole church and its identity as the new Exodus people. It symbolizes leaving behind slavery to sin and embarking on a journey towards the promised inheritance of God's new heavens and new earth. Baptism is not solely about individual beliefs or religious interiorities but about marking out a community. Paul addresses the issue of people being baptized without truly understanding what it means, emphasizing the importance of living as the family of God. Baptism also relates to the death and resurrection of Jesus, as he himself referred to his death as a baptism. Overall, baptism serves as a reminder and a reaffirmation of the church's identity and how they are called to live as God's people.
The significance of John's baptism
John the Baptist's baptism is linked to the Old Testament narratives of the Israelites' exodus through the waters. It symbolizes repentance and the anticipation of God fulfilling his promises to restore Israel. John's baptism prepares the way for Jesus and his message of the new Exodus. It differs from Christian baptism in that it doesn't explicitly emphasize the death and resurrection of Jesus but is still connected to the idea of a personal new exodus. John's baptism and Christian baptism both share the themes of repentance, leaving behind a life of sin, and embracing a new life in God's kingdom.
Infant baptism and belonging to the family of faith
Infant baptism is viewed as a form of believers' baptism because belief is understood as a collective commitment and shared faith within the family of God. Baptizing infants is about the belief and commitment of the family as a whole, rather than solely the individual child's belief. It establishes a sense of belonging and creates an atmosphere where faith is nurtured and makes sense from an early age. While there is a natural reaction against simply baptizing children without understanding, God can honor promises made even when people may not fully comprehend their significance. In cases of blended families or changes in marital status, thoughtful pastoral guidance should be provided to discern the best approach to baptism.
What happens at baptism? How does John's baptism of repentance differ from Christian baptism? And what does Tom think of infant vs believer's baptism? Justin asks the questions and NT Wright responds.