The Taiwan History Podcast: Formosa Files
S5-E10 – Taiwan in the “Teens” (1911-1919)
Apr 24, 2025
Exploring Taiwan during the early 1900s reveals a complex tapestry of revolution and resistance. The episode highlights the audacious efforts of Luó Fúxīng, a revolutionary executed for opposing Japanese rule. Attention is also drawn to the significant and often overlooked Tapani Incident, where local grievances ignited widespread rebellion. Amid global upheaval, Taiwan's stability under Japan contrasted sharply with emerging local identities and struggles for self-determination. The historical legacies and urban transformations in Taipei add further depth to Taiwan's rich narrative.
27:49
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Quick takeaways
- The influence of Wilsonian ideals after World War I prompted debates about self-determination, challenging existing colonial governance in Asia.
- Luo Fuxing's revolutionary efforts against Japanese rule in Taiwan highlight the complexities and struggles of anti-imperial sentiment during the period.
Deep dives
The Impact of Wilsonian Ideals
Wilsonian ideals emerged as a significant influence following World War I, promoting the notion of self-determination and democracy. U.S. President Woodrow Wilson's vision aimed to establish a global order where nations could choose their own governance, although the reality of the Treaty of Versailles ultimately contradicted these principles. Instead of returning territories to China, the treaty allocated German colonies to Japan, a decision that incited the May 4th movement in 1919, leaving Chinese intellectuals to reconsider their aspirations for self-determination. This dissonance between ideals and outcomes further fueled revolutionary sentiments across Asia, highlighting the complexity of the post-war landscape.
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