Fresh Air

Revisiting The Final Months Of WWII

Aug 10, 2024
Evan Thomas, author of "The Road to Surrender," offers profound insights into the final months of World War II. He dives into the complex motivations behind the U.S. decision to deploy atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, questioning its necessity. The discussion highlights the moral dilemmas faced by American leaders and the internal struggles within Japan as military commanders resisted surrender. Thomas also touches on the emotional response of the Japanese people and the implications of these decisions for the future of warfare.
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ANECDOTE

Stimson's Observation

  • Secretary of War Stimson visited a troop redistribution center.
  • He observed exhausted, haunted soldiers redeploying to the Pacific after fighting in Europe.
INSIGHT

Stimson's Dilemma

  • Stimson was concerned about civilian casualties, ordering precision bombing of Japan.
  • Despite this, 60 Japanese cities were firebombed, causing extensive civilian deaths.
ANECDOTE

Bomber Crews' Experience

  • During the Tokyo firebombing, bomber crews smelled burning flesh.
  • This horrific experience caused them significant moral agony.
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