Understanding Moral Actions Through Will

Moral actions are deeply connected to the will and the ends that individuals pursue. When making choices, what is deemed as right or wrong is often determined by how well the means align with the ultimate ends one aims to achieve. For instance, if the goal is to satisfy hunger, then accessing food serves as a valid means to that end. However, this chain of reasoning eventually leads to an ultimate goal that is sought for its own sake, such as flourishing or happiness, beyond which individuals may struggle to justify their actions.