The Partially Examined Life Philosophy Podcast
Ep. 363: Franz Brentano's Moral Epistemology (Part Two)
Mar 24, 2025
Dive into the moral philosophies of Franz Brentano, unpacking how we determine right from wrong. The conversation examines the relationship between emotional states and moral choices, questioning whether pleasure can truly be the ultimate moral guide. Delve into the complexities of moral love, exploring how societal norms shape our desires and judgments. The critique of utilitarianism highlights the balance between personal preferences and the common good, inviting reflection on virtues like love and self-sacrifice in ethical decision-making.
49:56
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Quick takeaways
- Moral actions are determined by the alignment of means with ultimate ends, emphasizing the importance of choosing appropriate goals for ethical behavior.
- Ethical decisions must prioritize the common good, advocating for social cooperation and the establishment of laws that protect community welfare.
Deep dives
Understanding Moral Actions Through Will
Moral actions are deeply connected to the will and the ends that individuals pursue. When making choices, what is deemed as right or wrong is often determined by how well the means align with the ultimate ends one aims to achieve. For instance, if the goal is to satisfy hunger, then accessing food serves as a valid means to that end. However, this chain of reasoning eventually leads to an ultimate goal that is sought for its own sake, such as flourishing or happiness, beyond which individuals may struggle to justify their actions.
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