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A Unique Emperor
- Antoninus Pius's reign was remarkably harmonious, thanks to his senatorial background and broad popularity.
- This marked a departure from previous emperors, who typically hailed from military backgrounds.
Earning the Title "Pius"
- Upon Hadrian's death, Antoninus ensured his deification by cleverly threatening the Senate with a power vacuum.
- This act of loyalty earned him the title "Pius," meaning dutiful.
Italy-Centric Rule
- Unlike the well-traveled Hadrian, Antoninus Pius rarely left Italy, possibly to reassert its importance.
- He favored Italian elites in government, marking the last era of Italian dominance in the Roman Empire.