Letters from an American January 14, 2026
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Jan 15, 2026 Discover the significance of January 14, 1784, when Congress ratified the Treaty of Paris, marking official U.S. independence. Learn about the obstacles faced during the treaty's ratification and how the American Revolution influenced global politics. Delve into Spain's efforts to capture Gibraltar and British strategies to reshape alliances. Hear about the challenges posed by the weak Confederation Congress and the dramatic race to secure a quorum. Finally, explore how this treaty laid the groundwork for further nation-building, leading to the 1788 Constitution.
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Peace Shaped By Global Rivalries
- The Treaty of Paris (1783) formally recognized American independence but was shaped by wider European rivalries.
- Negotiators used international rivalries to secure advantageous borders and fishing rights for the United States.
Allies Had Conflicting Agendas
- France and Spain pursued their own goals, pressuring talks and slowing negotiations.
- John Jay negotiated directly with Britain to avoid France and Spain's plans that would hem in the new nation.
Treaty Gains vs. Federal Weakness
- The treaty secured key practical gains: independence, navigation rights on the Mississippi, and valuable fishing rights.
- Some provisions relied on state compliance beyond the weak central government's power under the Articles of Confederation.