The Siege of Breslau: Historical Context

The Siege of Breslau, which commenced on February 13, 1945, marked a significant event during World War II, being one of the last major German cities to surrender. Encircled by Soviet forces, Breslau's defenses were ultimately led by a garrison of about 45,000, comprising a mix of elite troops, ordinary infantry, and conscripts. The city's strategic importance stemmed from its status as the capital of Silesia, a historically rich and multicultural hub. Throughout the nearly three-month-long siege, the city suffered catastrophic destruction, with two-thirds of its infrastructure in ruins and high casualties on both sides, highlighting the brutal warfare faced in urban combat.