The Rise of Modi, Part 1: Why India’s Leader Is So Popular – and Polarizing
May 14, 2024
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Narendra Modi, world's popular politician, discusses rise to power in India despite human rights concerns. Podcast explores upbringing, religious ties, controversies surrounding temple construction, handling of Godhra incident, and political connections.
Modi's rise to power was influenced by his RSS background, shaping his Hindu nationalist ideology.
Modi's handling of the Ayodhya temple issue showcased his ability to connect with Hindu sentiments and mobilize public support.
Deep dives
Modi's Early Life and RSS Influence
Narendra Modi's upbringing in Vadnagar included a strong religious influence as observed by his friends, discussing how as a child he engaged in religious practices like morning prayers and temple visits. Modi's affiliation with the RSS, a Hindu-first organization, since his younger years shaped his ideology and political direction. Despite the RSS's controversial history, Modi's alignment with its Hindu nationalist beliefs has been instrumental in his political journey, emphasizing the idea of a Hindu nation and appealing to many followers.
Ayodhya Temple Rally and Political Rise
Modi's involvement in the Ayodhya temple issue, organizing rallies and mobilizing support for building a Hindu temple at the disputed site, showcased his organizational skills and political acumen. The movement led by Modi and the BJP garnered immense public support, illustrating his ability to connect with Hindu sentiments and unify the majority community. This pivotal moment in Indian politics propelled Modi into the national spotlight, laying the foundation for his future political endeavors and rise to power.
Gujarat Violence and Modi's Controversies
The 2002 Godhra train attack in Gujarat, followed by widespread communal violence, tainted Modi's reputation amid allegations of bias and inaction during the riots. Accusations of framing the attack in a manner to incite anti-Muslim violence sparked national and international criticism. Despite facing intense scrutiny and being denied visas by several countries, Modi launched a strategic image restoration campaign that eventually solidified his position as a dominant figure in Indian politics, captivating both domestic and global attention.
Narendra Modi is arguably the world’s most popular politician. With nearly 1 billion Indians eligible to vote in a six-week election that concludes on June 4, Modi and his party are expected to win a majority for the third time in a row and extend their decade in power.
But there are also concerns over human rights and religious and press freedoms that many political leaders, CEOs and bankers in the West appear willing to overlook. On our first episode of The Big Take Asia, host K. Oanh Ha and Bloomberg’s Sudhi Ranjan Sen chart how Modi built up so much power over the last several decades – and why he is both a beloved and divisive figure.