

Episode 2272: Mark Lilla on why ignorance is bliss
Dec 14, 2024
Mark Lilla, a prominent Professor of the Humanities at Columbia University and author of "Ignorance is Bliss," discusses the paradox of knowledge and ignorance. He argues that in navigating uncomfortable truths, we may prefer illusion over awareness. Delving into Plato's cave, Lilla examines blissful ignorance in politics, the moral implications of overeducation, and the role of psychoanalysis in self-discovery. He critiques the political landscape’s denial of reality and the dangers of ideologies that obscure genuine understanding, especially in today's AI-driven world.
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The Duality of Knowledge
- Humans possess a duality of wanting to know and not to know.
- We seek knowledge for practical purposes and curiosity, but also avoid it for self-preservation and social function.
Plato's Cave
- Plato's cave allegory depicts people chained, perceiving shadows as reality.
- One person, upon seeing the light, struggles to bring others to enlightenment.
Democracy's Delicate Balance
- Democracy's success hinges on a balance between knowledge and ignorance.
- Elites guiding education and the public acknowledging their limits are crucial.