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Keen On America

Episode 2272: Mark Lilla on why ignorance is bliss

Dec 14, 2024
Mark Lilla, a prominent Professor of the Humanities at Columbia University and author of "Ignorance is Bliss," discusses the paradox of knowledge and ignorance. He argues that in navigating uncomfortable truths, we may prefer illusion over awareness. Delving into Plato's cave, Lilla examines blissful ignorance in politics, the moral implications of overeducation, and the role of psychoanalysis in self-discovery. He critiques the political landscape’s denial of reality and the dangers of ideologies that obscure genuine understanding, especially in today's AI-driven world.
49:28

Episode guests

Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • Humans navigate a complex relationship with knowledge, often preferring ignorance to maintain mental well-being and reduce anxiety in difficult situations.
  • The balance between knowledge and ignorance is crucial in democracy, influencing public engagement while also posing risks of manipulation and elitism.

Deep dives

The Dual Nature of Knowledge

Humans possess a complex relationship with knowledge, characterized by a simultaneous desire to know and a desire not to know. While curiosity drives many to seek out information for practical or personal reasons, there are fundamental truths individuals often prefer to avoid, which can preserve their mental well-being. For instance, a soldier about to enter battle may be better off not knowing the odds of survival, as this ignorance can help maintain focus and reduce anxiety. This tension between the need for knowledge and the comfort found in ignorance reflects a deeper human condition, where avoiding certain truths serves a protective role.

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