Exploration of the chaos in Normandy after William's death, with family rivalries and power struggles. Details on the neglected state of William's body and the struggles for succession. The gruesome funeral of William the Conqueror and the coronation of King William Rufus II.
Succession crisis in Normandy due to heirs' absence
Fear and chaos spread among Norman residents post William's death
Challenges and chaos in handling William the Conqueror's funeral
Deep dives
William's Death Sparks Succession Crisis in Normandy
In early September of 1087, following William's death, Normandy faced a succession crisis due to his heirs' lack of preparedness. William's sons, Robert, Rufus, and Henry, were not present in Normandy when their father died, leaving the nobility and common folk in a state of panic. The absence of the rightful heirs led to chaos and uncertainty, with the Norman nobility quickly securing their estates in preparation for potential violence.
Immediate Reactions and Panic in Rouen
News of William's death spread rapidly, causing fear and panic among the residents of Rouen, the center of Norman political life. The absence of the princes, coupled with the nobility arming themselves, prompted commoners to react by either looting and fleeing or burying their valuables to avoid theft. The situation escalated as the common folk mirrored the noble's behavior, exacerbating the sense of impending turmoil.
Handling of William's Body and Funeral Preparations
Following William's death, his body posed a significant challenge as his heirs and acquaintances were unwilling to deal with the decaying corpse. A country knight named Herr Lewin took charge of the situation, arranging for embalmers and transportation to move William's body to the Seine for a funeral. In Con, the body's arrival triggered a chaotic funeral procession, further fueled by a sudden fire that disrupted the proceedings.
Political Intrigue and Rufus's Ascension in England
In England, Rufus, upon learning of his father's death, focused on consolidating power and asserting his claim to the throne. His preparations included re-arresting prisoners, securing the royal treasury, and meeting with Archbishop Lanfranq to ensure his coronation as the next King of England. Rufus faced challenges in gaining support and legitimacy amidst uncertainties and potential opposition from Lanfranq and other nobles.
Complications Surrounding William's Burial
The funeral of William the Conqueror faced unexpected obstacles as his swollen body did not fit in the coffin prepared for him. Despite efforts by churchmen to force the body into place, William's remains burst open, causing a horrific scene during the funeral rites. The failure to accommodate the body properly and the subsequent chaos highlighted the complexity and challenges surrounding the burial of the deceased King.
It was early September of 1087, and for weeks…nearly two months, in fact… people had been discussing William’s impending death, and worrying about what would happen next. And for good reason. This family, which ruled over Normandy, had a history of infighting and civil wars, especially during times of succession.
