On Episode 004 of Hyperlegible, I speak with Alex Danco. It was a treat. Alex is on my Mount Rushmore of internet writers. When I’m writing well, his writing has probably had an influence on mine.

In this conversation, we talk about his new essay, which is an update to some of his older pieces, Scarcity and Abundance in 2025. If you want to understand how to think about everything that’s going on right now as a result of AI in a really thoughtful, grounded way, read the essay.

There’s so much here. What did Clayton Christensen get wrong? How does tech make things that, contra disruption theory, make things that are both cheaper and better? Is Apple in trouble? Will the vibe coding apps maintain their growth and revenue? What has become scarce?

We talk about the shift from Code as Capital to Code as Labor, Tokyo zoning regulations, Red Queen’s Races, whether this time is actually different this time, why big company AI products suck because they’re trying to squeeze everything out of their existing assets, Steve Ballmer Trutherism, and why crypto + agents might actually be a thing. This summary just scratches the surface. Just listen.

At the end, Alex gives some great essay recommendations:

Book/Essay Recommendations

Alex Danco, The Audio Revolution
Alex Danco, Can Twitter Save Science?
Simon DeDeo, Information Theory for Intelligent People
Thomas Mann, The Magic Mountain
C.S. Lewis, The Inner Ring

Hyperlegible is sponsored by my friends at Readwise, who build software that helps you get the most out of your reading. If you want to give it a try, go to readwise.io/hyperlegible where you start a free trial and get all the articles discussed here on Hyperlegible automatically added to your account.

Thanks to Jim Portela for editing!

Shrinking Down or Larger Party? SDLP election profile