Key takeaways from the IMF Annual Meetings in Marrakech with Rukayat Yusuf: A focus on Nigeria, Kenya, and Ghana
Oct 25, 2023
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Rukayat Yusuf of Pharo Management discusses key takeaways from the IMF Annual Meetings in Marrakech, focusing on Nigeria, Kenya, and Ghana. The topics covered include debt restructuring, fiscal performance concerns in Ghana and Kenya, reform momentum in Nigeria, and Ghana's investor presentation on debt restructuring terms.
The IMF meetings highlighted the need for debt restructuring and presented initial proposals for distressed countries like Zambia and Ghana.
Kenya's fiscal challenges are being addressed through consolidation efforts and potential support from IMF, World Bank, and bond buybacks.
Deep dives
Market Performance and Outlook for Emerging Market Debt
On a year-to-date basis, emerging market debt has seen a decline of 4.4% in cash terms, with the IG component being a drag on returns. High-yield has outperformed with year-to-date returns of -1.6%. Countries such as Iraq, Kazakhstan, and Costa Rica have shown poor performance, while distressed and defaulted names like Lebanon, Pakistan, Zambia, and Ghana have performed relatively well. The outlook for emerging market debt remains dependent on external financing conditions and the resilience of spreads.
Cautious Mood and Focus on Higher for Longer Rates
The recent annual IMF World Bank meetings had a cautious tone, with a focus on higher for longer rates and the lack of high yield market access. There is little visibility on when markets will fully reopen. Inflation is no longer the main concern, as the market is now more focused on fiscal growth and geopolitical worries. Higher commodity prices in a global risk-off environment do not bode well for emerging markets. There has been talk about progress on debt restructuring for distressed countries like Zambia and Ghana.
Country View Updates and Confidence in Multilateral Support
The IMF meetings left Rakhai with more confidence in multilateral support for countries like Egypt and Kenya. The likes of Mozambique and Ethiopia also showed some positive signs. Kenya, despite facing fiscal challenges, has undertaken significant consolidation efforts. The 2024 Eurobond maturity is a concern, but there is hope for Kenya's ability to maneuver through IMF support, World Bank assistance, and potential buybacks. In Ghana, discussions on debt restructuring have begun, and the initial proposal from the government is seen as an opening gambit. Negotiations are critical, and there is optimism for better terms for bondholders.
Join host Rizwan Mahmood as he sits down with Rukayat Yusuf of Pharo Management to discuss the key takeaways from the IMF and World Bank Annual Meetings in Marrakech. With a particular focus on Nigeria, Kenya, and Ghana, Rukayat presents some initial thoughts on the restructuring terms presented to bondholders.
For more emerging and frontier market content, make sure to follow The Emerging Markets Podcast by Tellimer, the single point of entry to EM/FM research and data. Edited and produced by Ella Ryan. Artwork by Kristian Klamar.
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