In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and co-host Austin Padgett discuss medieval Islam's decline from the Abbasid collapse through Mongol invasions, exploring the intellectual shift from cosmopolitan rationalism to religious orthodoxy and the rise of Turkic military states.

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@whatifalthist (Rudyard)

@LudwigNverMises (Austin)

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TIMESTAMPS:

(00:00) Intro

(14:04) Early Islamic Tolerance & Arab Demographic Strategy

(24:17) [SPONSOR BREAK]

(26:36) The Abbasid Caliphate & Dar al-Islam

(37:02) The Islamic Golden Age: Wealth & Intellectual Achievement

(52:02) The Fall of the Abbasid Caliphate

(1:06:57) Al-Ghazali's Intellectual Counter-Revolution

(1:27:13) The Mystic Period: Sufism & Rumi

(1:40:19) Umayyad Spain & The Mediterranean Shifts Christian

(1:55:25) Seljuk Turks & The Battle of Manzikert

(2:01:35) Muslim Conquest of India & The Mamluk Problem

(2:10:48) Ibn Khaldun & The 120-Year Dynasty Cycle

(2:26:09) Mongol & Tamerlane Devastation

(2:32:16) The "Sensitive Warlord" Archetype & Conclusion

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