Space Policy Edition: The space policies of a Harris Administration
Oct 4, 2024
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Lori Garver, former NASA Deputy Administrator and author of "Escaping Gravity," shares her insights on the space policy priorities of a potential Harris Administration. She discusses Kamala Harris's role in shaping commercial space regulations and the challenges NASA faces with budget cuts and international competition, particularly from China. Garver emphasizes the balance needed between competition and collaboration in space exploration, advocating for meaningful objectives that align with societal needs and sustainable initiatives.
Kamala Harris's leadership in the National Space Council highlights a commitment to continuity in space programs like Artemis, while establishing oversight for commercial space operations.
The effectiveness of NASA's future initiatives will largely depend on the key personnel appointed, which could either foster stability or encourage innovative strategies.
Harris's potential space policy approach is characterized by a practical focus on regulatory frameworks and addressing real-world challenges in commercial space exploration.
Deep dives
Kamala Harris's Space Policy Interests
Kamala Harris, as chair of the National Space Council, has demonstrated a strong interest in various space policy areas, despite not having outlined explicit positions. She has participated in multiple NASA Center visits and engaged in significant events like the Artemis launch, indicating her commitment to space initiatives. Under her leadership, a framework for overseeing new commercial space launches has been established, signifying a practical approach to space governance. These actions suggest a potential focus on continuity in existing space programs rather than drastic changes in direction.
The Role of Personnel in Space Policy
The appointment of key personnel is crucial for shaping the future of NASA and its associated programs. Harris’s administration could maintain continuity by keeping existing leaders like Bill Nelson as NASA Administrator and Shahrzad Paydar at the Space Council, thereby fostering stability. Lori Garver emphasizes that the effectiveness and priorities of NASA largely depend on the individuals selected for these roles. The outcomes of space policies may hinge on whether the incoming administration opts for familiar faces or embraces new leadership and innovative strategies.
Emphasis on Practical Space Governance
A defining characteristic of Harris's approach to space policy may be its practical nature, focusing on regulatory frameworks and sustainable practices. Efforts to create oversight for commercial space operations and establish norms around anti-satellite tests underscore a commitment to responsible space exploration. This pragmatic focus could contrast with the more symbolic human spaceflight rhetoric that characterized previous administrations, shaping a unique narrative for a potential Harris presidency. By establishing practical guidelines, the administration could address real-world challenges in the rapidly evolving commercial space sector.
Continuity and Innovation in Space Programs
Although there may be shifts in focus towards climate change and STEM education, core NASA programs like Artemis are expected to persist under a Harris administration. Public sentiment reflects a preference for scientific and practical applications of space exploration, which could influence policy direction. However, any significant changes may be limited by existing commitments and the inertia of established programs. The challenge will be balancing new priorities with existing ambitions, ensuring that NASA continues to lead in both technology and exploration.
Global Competition and Leadership in Space
The interplay between U.S. space policy and global competition, particularly regarding China, will shape the narrative of Harris's potential administration. Emphasizing leadership in space is paramount, with goals extending beyond mere lunar landings to encompass broader societal benefits. While competition with China remains a theme, the need for the U.S. to establish its own meaningful objectives in space exploration is critical. An emphasis on collaboration, innovation, and sustainable practices could redefine how America approaches its role as a leader in the space domain.
Lori Garver, former NASA Deputy Administrator, joins the show to discuss the potential space policy priorities of a Harris Administration. We explore Harris’ interests in her role as head of the National Space Council, the major issues facing NASA, and Garver’s thoughts on the evolution of Elon Musk, whom she championed during her tenure at NASA in an effort to kickstart the commercial space industry.