Daniel Miller, Professor of Anthropology at University College London, explores the 'good enough' life in a small Irish town, showcasing their sense of happiness and virtue. The importance of hope is also discussed by Carol Graham, Director of Economic Studies at the Brookings Institution, highlighting its impact on well-being and the need for community to restore hope.
The small Irish town of Kuan demonstrates that community engagement, anti-consumption, and valuing reasonableness can contribute to a good enough life and overall happiness.
Hope plays a crucial role in addressing the rising crisis of deaths of despair, and restoring hope through community-building efforts can improve well-being and happiness.
Deep dives
The Good Enough Life in a Small Irish Town
In a small town in Ireland called Kuan, residents reported an overwhelming sense of contentment and happiness. People spoke of the town itself as the source of their happiness, rather than individual factors. The town, though not touristy or wealthy, thrived with community engagement, from sports teams to well-being festivals. Interestingly, this high level of community involvement was largely driven by migrants to the town, who brought an ideal of community and actively engaged in creating and maintaining community initiatives. The residents of Kuan also had a different perspective on consumption, valuing anti-consumption and environmentalism over materialistic displays of wealth. Politics in the town operated on a small scale and focused on resolving local conflicts for the overall benefit of the community. Reasonableness was highly valued as a foundation for wisdom and decision-making. The shared history of a dark and oppressive past in Ireland contributed to the appreciation and sense of freedom among the residents. Overall, the town embodied a good enough life, one that was not perfect but still represented a happiness and contentment that could not easily be matched.
The Power of Hope in Happiness and Well-being
Research on hope as a determinant of happiness and well-being has gained attention. Hope goes beyond mere optimism and encompasses the belief in one's agency to make the world or one's own life better. Carol Graham, an economist, highlights the importance of hope in addressing the rising crisis of deaths of despair, characterized by hopelessness, labor force dropout, and vulnerability to misinformation. Despair is associated with loss of narrative and an anchor, while hope provides individuals with aspirations and plans to achieve them. Graham discusses how hopelessness and deaths of despair have emerged as a significant problem in both the United States and the United Kingdom, particularly in regions with economic decline and less access to credible local news. Restoring hope in these communities can be achieved through community-building efforts, where strong social ties and empathy play a central role.
The Paradox of Happy Peasants and Frustrated Achievers
The paradox of happy peasants and frustrated achievers is observed in various countries, including Peru, China, Russia, and parts of the United States. It highlights the phenomenon where individuals who experience upward economic mobility may paradoxically report higher levels of negative feelings and dissatisfaction. As people escape poverty and become aware of wealth disparities, their aspirations increase, and they realize that their previous good enough life no longer feels sufficient. This paradox underscores the complexity of happiness and well-being, suggesting that economic mobility alone does not guarantee overall life satisfaction. Building strong communities and social ties becomes crucial in restoring hope and improving well-being in these situations.
Laurie Taylor talks to Daniel Miller, Professor of Anthropology at University College London, about his highly original exploration of what life could and should be. It juxtaposes a philosophical enquiry into the nature of the good life with an in-depth study of people living in a small Irish town. Just how much can we learn from a respectful acknowledgment of what far from extraordinary people have achieved? By creating community, they’ve provided the foundation for a fulfilling life, one that is ‘good enough’.
Also, Carol Graham, Senior Fellow in the Economic Studies Program at The Brookings Institution, argues for the importance of hope - a concept little studied in economics. She argues that individual unhappiness and public policy problems can’t be solved without the belief that we can make things better.
Producer: Jayne Egerton
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