599: Paganism Returns & a New New Testament with Scot McKnight
Jan 10, 2024
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Scot McKnight, professor and translator of the New Testament, joins the podcast to discuss the rise of paganism in today's society and its manifestations on the cultural left and right. They also explore his unconventional translation of the New Testament, preserving the unique writing styles of different authors. The conversation touches on the challenges of addressing idolatries, reading the Bible again with a new translation, and the importance of understanding complex language.
Paganism is on the rise as Christianity declines, taking different forms on the left and right.
Embracing Judeo-Christian values can counteract the negative trends of paganism and create a more compassionate and just society.
Forming counter-cultural communities that embody the values of the Kingdom of God can offer a distinct alternative to the cultural trends of paganism.
Deep dives
The Rise of Paganism in Modern Culture
A recent article in The Atlantic explores how paganism is on the rise as Christianity declines in cultural influence, taking different forms on the left and right. As Christianity's influence wanes, pre-Christian values are filling the vacuum. Paganism manifests itself on the left as a form of pantheism, elevating nature to the highest sanctity. On the right, it takes the form of idolatry, worshiping power, wealth, and tribal solidarity. This shift in values is a challenge for the church, but also an opportunity to offer a different and more authentic way of life.
The Importance of Maintaining Christian Values
The author highlights the significance of beliefs that prioritize human life and flourishing. Monotheism, at its best, recognizes our limitations while affirming the dignity of all people. In contrast, paganism centers on the self, pursuing power and wealth without regard for consequences. By embracing Judeo-Christian values, such as humility, care for the poor, and recognizing the beauty of holiness, we can counteract the negative trends of paganism and create a more compassionate and just society.
Creating Counter-Cultural Communities
One way to combat paganism and its influence is by forming counter-cultural communities. These communities embrace the teachings of Jesus, create alternative narratives, and offer a different way of life grounded in love, virtue, and the worship of a higher power. By embodying the values of the Kingdom of God, such communities can be a reflection of true Christianity, welcoming people from diverse backgrounds and challenging the tribalism and power-driven mindset found in modern culture.
The Call to Embrace 'Weird' Christianity
To navigate the challenges of paganism and the decline of authentic Christianity, it is necessary for the church to embrace its uniqueness and be willing to be 'weird' in a world that often prioritizes uniformity and conformity. This means faithfully following the teachings of Jesus, fostering community and hospitality, encouraging open dialogue and questions, and promoting the true essence of Christianity, which extends beyond personal power and material success. By doing so, we can offer a compelling and distinct alternative to the cultural trends of paganism.
The Second Testament: A New Translation
Scott McKnight discusses his new translation of the New Testament, titled the Second Testament, which aims to provide a fresh and thought-provoking approach to reading the Scriptures. McKnight explains that the idea for the Second Testament arose after reading John Goldingay's translation of the Old Testament, called the First Testament. McKnight wanted to translate the New Testament in a similar way, using different translation choices and strategies to provoke attention and challenge familiar interpretations. He believes that by using alternative translations for words like 'kingdom' and 'justification', he can bring new depth and understanding to the text. In doing so, he hopes to encourage readers to carefully consider the original authors' intentions and messages.
The Significance of Translating Style
McKnight delves into the importance of respecting the distinct styles and voices of the New Testament authors in translation. He emphasizes that each author has a unique way of expressing themselves, and by faithfully translating their words, readers can gain a deeper appreciation for their individual contributions. McKnight believes that homogenizing translations, aimed at simplifying the text for a wide audience, can erase the diversity and depth found within the New Testament. He suggests that using supplemental translations like the Second Testament alongside more traditional versions can help readers experience the richness of each author's style and better understand the nuances of their messages.
As Christianity declines in cultural influence what is taking its place? A recent article in The Atlantic written by Rabbi David Wolpe argues that paganism is on the rise, but it takes different forms on the cultural left and right. Mike Erre joins Phil and Skye to discuss the trend and why it may actually be good news for the church. Then, professor Scot McKnight returns to talk about his new translations of the New Testament called “The Second Testament.” He explains why his version uses odd language like “the Heavens’ Empire” instead of “the Kingdom of Heaven,” and why our familiarity with the Bible causes us to misread it. Also this week, scientists retract a claim about avocados, and Phil has a public service announcement about navel stones.
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16:16 - The Return of the Pagans
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