SANS Stormcast Friday, March 28th: Sitecore Exploited; Blasting Past Webp; Splunk and Firefox Vulnerabilities
Mar 28, 2025
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A recent deserialization attack targeted Sitecore, exploiting a thumbnail access token header. Google’s Project Zero detailed a zero-click NSO BlastPass exploit in iOS using a WebP vulnerability. Splunk patched several vulnerabilities, including one that allowed code execution for authenticated users. Meanwhile, Mozilla patched an active sandbox escape vulnerability in Firefox. The podcast highlights these critical security issues while urging listeners to stay informed on evolving cyber threats.
A deserialization vulnerability in Sitecore's thumbnail access token header presents significant threats to users, emphasizing the need for better data collection on attack vectors.
The analysis of the BlastPass exploit highlights critical memory management issues within compressed formats, underscoring the importance of secure coding practices for developers.
Deep dives
Exploiting HTTP Headers and Sitecore Vulnerability
The discussion revolves around a vulnerability in Sitecore, a content management system, related to a specific HTTP header known as the thumbnail access token. This header utilizes a .NET object, which when processed, has shown to have deserialization vulnerabilities. A recent examination revealed that requests containing this header closely matched a proof of concept exploit initially reported by Searchlight Cyber, highlighting the potential threat to users. Moving forward, there will be efforts to collect more comprehensive header data to better understand the attack vectors and potential risks associated with this vulnerability.
BlastPass Exploit and Compression Vulnerabilities
The podcast also delves into a detailed blog post by Google Project Zero that analyzes the BlastPass exploit, which impacted the WebP image format. This exploit raised concerns regarding memory management when dealing with compressed formats, a problem still relevant today given the frequency of similar vulnerabilities across various software. Although the specific BlastPass vulnerability was patched in September 2023, the underlying issues underscore the need for developers to carefully address how compression is managed within their applications. The conversation emphasizes that this topic is critical for anyone involved in exploit development or vulnerability assessment.
1.
Investigating HTTP Headers and Sitecore Vulnerabilities
Sitecore "thumbnailsaccesstoken" Deserialization Scans (and some new reports) CVE-2025-27218
Our honeypots detected a deserialization attack against the CMS Sitecore using a thumnailaccesstoken header. The underlying vulnerability was patched in January, and security firm Searchlight Cyber revealed details about this vulnerability a couple of weeks ago. https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Sitecore%20%22thumbnailsaccesstoken%22%20Deserialization%20Scans%20%28and%20some%20new%20reports%29%20CVE-2025-27218/31806
Blasting Past Webp
Google s Project Zero revealed details how the NSO BLASTPASS exploit took advantage of a Webp image parsing vulnerability in iOS. This zero-click attack was employed in targeted attack back in 2023 and Apple patched the underlying vulnerability in September 2023. But this is the first byte by byte description showing how the attack worked. https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2025/03/blasting-past-webp.html
Splunk Vulnerabilities
Splunk patched about a dozen of vulnerabilities. None of them are rated critical, but a vulnerability rated High allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary code. https://advisory.splunk.com/
Firefox 0-day Patched
Mozilla patched a sandbox escape vulnerability that is already being exploited. https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2025-19/
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