The podcast dives into the chaos following Emperor Pertinax's assassination, revealing the intense power struggle that follows. It highlights Didius Julianus's dramatic bid for the throne amidst turmoil and the subsequent rise of Septimius Severus. With military strategy and brutal campaigns, Severus battles rivals like Gaius Pesanius and Claudius Albinus. The tale culminates in the pivotal Battle of Lugdunum, a key moment that establishes Severus as the dominant ruler of the Roman Empire, shaping the future of ancient Rome.
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Quick takeaways
Emperor Pertinax's brief rule ended in chaos, illustrating the volatility of power dynamics in the Roman Empire's leadership.
Septimius Severus's rise to power through alliances and ruthless tactics highlights the brutal realities of maintaining control during civil strife.
Deep dives
Assassination of Emperor Pertinax
Emperor Pertinax assumed leadership of the Roman Empire but faced immediate opposition, resulting in severe challenges to his rule. After attempts to limit the power of the Praetorian Guard, the soldiers who were meant to protect him plotted against him. Pertinax faced an assassination attempt that culminated in his murder just 87 days after claiming the throne. His assassination marked the beginning of a tumultuous period in Roman history known as the Year of the Five Emperors.
The Rise of Didius Julianus
Following the assassination of Pertinax, Senator Didius Julianus found himself unexpectedly thrust into the role of emperor. In a shocking twist, the Praetorian Guard proposed Julianus as their new ruler, which he accepted after promising them financial rewards. This controversial rise to power generated public backlash, and Julianus quickly became unpopular among Roman citizens and senators alike, who disapproved of a soldier-installed emperor. This discontent led to several senators searching for alternative leaders, paving the way for further conflict.
Septimius Severus's Rise to Power
Septimius Severus emerged as a formidable contender for the throne amid the political chaos following Julianus's rule. By forging alliances and utilizing his military prowess, Severus gained support from critical legions and negotiated a deal with rival Claudius Albinus. However, Severus's ruthless approach soon led to the execution of Julianus, followed by victories against his rival Gaius Pesanius in battles that solidified his claim to power. Severus's reign, characterized by brutal consolidation tactics, served as a reminder of the harsh realities of leadership during the civil strife of the Roman Empire.
February 19, 197CE. Septimius Severus' victory at the Battle of Lugdunum finally establishes him as the sole ruler of the Roman Empire. This episode originally aired in 2024.
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History Daily is a co-production of Airship and Noiser.