Vanessa Kerry, WHO Special Envoy for Climate Change and Health, discusses the impact of climate change on health and the urgent need for solutions. Topics include increasing disease, mental health issues, extreme flooding, and physician advocacy for climate change.
Climate change is increasing the prevalence of various diseases and exacerbating poverty, highlighting the indirect health effects and social determinants of health.
Clinicians should advocate for systemic changes to address the root causes of climate change and protect the health and well-being of their patients.
Deep dives
The Impact of Climate Change on Health
Climate change is having a profound impact on the health of populations worldwide. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, changes in air quality, and disruptions in food sourcing are leading to increases in various diseases. This includes both communicable and non-communicable diseases such as vector-borne diseases, pulmonary diseases, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. The health effects are not only direct but also indirect, affecting social determinants of health and exacerbating poverty. For example, extreme heat is costing the United States billions in productivity every year. It is crucial for clinicians to be prepared to deal with the increasing frequency and severity of climate-related health issues.
Preparing for Extreme Temperatures
As extreme temperatures become more frequent and intense, it is essential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate the effects of global warming. Access to resources such as air conditioning, cooling systems, and safe water is crucial in managing extreme heat. However, the systemic nature of climate change means that certain areas may become uninhabitable, leading to population displacement. Clinicians should advocate for systemic changes to address the root causes of climate change and protect the health and well-being of their patients.
Healthcare Challenges and Solutions
Health systems are already strained in managing existing diseases, and they are not adequately prepared for the influx of climate-related health issues. As climate change leads to more frequent wildfires, flooding, and other extreme weather events, health systems will face an increasing burden. It is crucial to invest in healthcare infrastructure, close the gap in healthcare workers, and focus on prevention. By reducing the impact of diseases and addressing social determinants of health, healthcare professionals can contribute to climate resilience and improve overall well-being.
Many health care professionals are already dealing with the effects of climate change. In this Q&A, the World Health Organization’s first-ever Special Envoy for Climate Change and Health, Vanessa Kerry, MD, MSc, joins JAMA Medical News Director Jennifer Abbasi to discuss how a changing climate and extreme weather events are impacting human health, what clinicians should expect in the years ahead, and how they can help protect patients—and the planet. Related Content: