How political is your pizza? The Mediterranean Diet and Europe's food battles
Feb 7, 2025
auto_awesome
Alessandro Ford, POLITICO's agriculture reporter known for his insights into European food politics, discusses how the Mediterranean diet has become a political battleground in Europe amidst rising gastro-nationalism. Topics include Italy’s resistance to EU dietary regulations and the cultural identity tied to traditional foods. Pieter Haeck, a tech reporter at POLITICO, highlights the challenges faced by European Commissioner Henna Virkkunen in regulating Big Tech, especially with rising online meddling and Elon Musk's influence on EU policies.
The Mediterranean diet has transformed from a health-focused lifestyle choice into a political symbol of cultural identity and sovereignty in Italy.
The EU's evolving approach to artificial intelligence, under Commissioner Henna Virkkunen, aims to balance innovation with regulatory safeguards for public interest.
Deep dives
The Mediterranean Diet's Political Intricacies
The Mediterranean diet, originally highlighted for its health benefits, has become a topic of political contention in Italy, especially under the current government led by Giorgia Meloni. This diet, which emphasizes high consumption of fish, vegetables, and olive oil, is now used as a rallying point against EU health regulations, with political leaders framing it as a matter of tradition and sovereignty. As obesity rates rise despite claims of the diet's healthfulness, the government faces criticism for promoting foods that may not align with public health recommendations. The politicization of this diet has shifted its narrative from a pathway to longevity to a symbol of cultural and political identity, complicating discussions about nutrition and health in Italy and beyond.
Resistance to EU Food Policies
There is significant pushback in Italy against EU food regulations aimed at improving public health, with many Italians viewing these measures as external interference. The proposed NutriScore labeling and cancer warnings on alcohol have sparked widespread dissent among politicians, farmers, and the general public, who feel these initiatives infringe on their culinary traditions and autonomy. Politicians like Meloni and Lollobrigida have framed the debate as a defense of Italian food sovereignty, capitalizing on national sentiment against perceived bureaucratic overreach from Brussels. This grassroots resistance reflects a growing trend of gastropolitical nationalism, where food becomes a vehicle for broader discussions about national identity and power dynamics within the EU.
Challenges and Opportunities in AI Regulation
The European Union's approach to artificial intelligence is evolving amidst newfound urgency due to global competition, particularly with the U.S. and China leading in AI advancements. As the EU considers new investment in AI and aims to position itself as a competitive player, it faces the challenge of balancing innovation with the necessity for regulation to safeguard public interest. Hena Verkunen, the EU Commissioner for Tech Sovereignty, is at the forefront of this initiative, emphasizing the importance of a pro-business environment while addressing safety and ethical considerations of AI technologies. This dual focus aims to ensure that Europe not only keeps pace with global developments but also maintains its commitment to responsible tech governance.
Pasta, pizza, and Parmigiano — delicious? Absolutely. But in 2025, they’re also deeply political.
This week on EU Confidential, host Sarah Wheaton digs into how food has become a battleground, with POLITICO agriculture reporter Alessandro Ford explaining how Italy’s far-right — and politicians across Europe — are using the Mediterranean diet to push back against Brussels. From Nutri-Score to climate policies, we unpack the rise of gastro-nationalism and how a diet once rooted in simplicity is now fueling a political fight.
We also have another installment of our Berlaymont Who’s Who series: Sarah sits down with POLITICO tech reporter Pieter Haeck to discuss Henna Virkkunen, the European Commissioner for Tech Sovereignty, Security and Democracy.
With online election meddling on the rise and Elon Musk challenging EU regulations, Virkkunen is in charge of enforcing the Digital Services Act — but does Brussels have the resolve to keep Big Tech in check?