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The Economic and Political History Podcast

The Rise of Mass Education: Teaching us to Obey | Agustina Paglayan with Javier Mejia

Nov 17, 2024
Agustina Paglayan, an Assistant Professor at UC San Diego and author of 'Raised to Obey', discusses the unsettling origins of mass education. She reveals that the push for universal primary education was less about literacy and more about controlling the 'savage' lower classes. Alongside Javier Mejia, an economist from Stanford, they explore the historical roots of compulsory education in Prussia and the dual nature of educational policies intended to instill obedience. The conversation critiques modern education systems for fostering conformity over creativity.
45:35

Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • The rise of mass education was primarily driven by elites' fears of social unrest, aiming to create obedient citizens rather than fostering skills.
  • Despite progress in access to education, many systems still prioritize obedience over critical thinking, reflecting outdated motivations from historical reforms.

Deep dives

Agustina Bagladian's Academic Journey

Agustina Bagladian's academic background showcases her deep roots in economics, starting with her undergraduate studies in Argentina before moving to practical applications in macroeconomics and international development. She gained valuable experience working alongside the current president of Argentina, Javier Milei, at a prominent consulting firm, where they produced reports and economic forecasts. This blend of theoretical knowledge and practical experience laid the groundwork for her subsequent move to Stanford University, where she completed her PhD in political science. Bagladian's diverse career trajectory provides her with unique insights into the political and educational reforms discussed in her work.

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