What 2023 has taught us about... science and technology
Dec 21, 2023
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Science and technology editor Tom Clarke joins host Niall Paterson to discuss the rise of artificial intelligence, the impact of Elon Musk in the space industry, the COP 28 agreement and its significance in phasing out fossil fuels, recent developments in malaria vaccine, and the advancements and concerns surrounding AI in 2024.
The rise of artificial intelligence (AI), specifically the language model GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer), was one of the biggest tech stories in 2023, sparking hype, hysteria, and a deeper understanding of its capabilities.
SpaceX revolutionized space exploration in 2023 with its unprecedented success rate in launching rockets and commercializing space, opening up opportunities for space commercialization and envisioning a future where humans could transcend the confines of gravity and biology.
Deep dives
Artificial Intelligence's Spectacular Rise and Hysteria
Artificial intelligence (AI) emerged as one of the biggest tech stories in 2023. The rise of AI, specifically the language model GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer), took the world by surprise, leading to a reaction of hype and hysteria. OpenAI, with significant investment from Microsoft, fueled the development of GPT models through exponential increases in computing power and data. Although some argue that AI is nothing more than a smart search engine, the enhanced computational power and design of these models have led to unexpected, emergent behaviors. The anxiety around the power and potential consequences of AI collided with reality in 2023, prompting a deeper understanding of its capabilities.
SpaceX's Transformative Advances in Space Exploration
Elon Musk's SpaceX has revolutionized space exploration through its success in launching rockets and commercializing space. In 2023, SpaceX launched twice as many rockets as its closest competitor, achieving a 100% success rate. The efficiency and transformative impact of SpaceX's rockets have opened up opportunities for space commercialization, while Musk's ambitious project, the big rocket, aims to provide America's ticket back to the moon. This project highlights the overlapping realms of space exploration and AI, envisioning a future where humans could transcend the confines of gravity and biology. India also made significant strides, successfully landing on an unexplored part of the moon, signaling its growing presence in space exploration and desire to partake in the space commercialization era.
Hope for Malaria Eradication and Advances in Climate Change
In 2023, developments in science and technology offered hope for addressing major global issues. The fight against malaria saw the introduction of two new vaccines that hold potential to reduce the burden of the disease, which claims the lives of over 600,000 people each year. While complete eradication may not be achievable due to the adaptable nature of the malaria parasite, the vaccines' ability to suppress transmission could lead to significant improvements in combating the disease. Additionally, the COP26 climate summit resulted in an acknowledgement that fossil fuels must be phased out globally, marking an important milestone in the transition to cleaner energy sources. Despite concerns about political leadership and conflicting messages regarding climate policies, there is recognition that urgent action is needed to avoid dangerous levels of warming and the associated impacts.
Sky News Daily host Niall Paterson looks back at the stories that defined science and technology in 2023 with science and technology editor Tom Clarke.
They discuss the biggest tech story of the year – the spectacular rise of artificial intelligence.
Plus, climate change, the space race, and an important scientific breakthrough.
Also in this series, Niall will look at British politics, the economy, world affairs, and the Royal Family.
Podcast producer: Alex Edden Promotion producers: David Chipakupaku, Sydney Pead, and Jada-Kai Meosa John Editor: Paul Stanworth
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