In a rare interview, Russian President Vladimir Putin delves into the historical roots of Ukraine's identity, unpacking the long-standing territorial claims and sentiments fueling the ongoing conflict. He discusses the breakdown of Russia-West relations post-Soviet Union, emphasizing feelings of betrayal surrounding NATO expansion. The conversation navigates the stalled peace in Ukraine, the implications of the Nord Stream explosion, and the need for diplomacy over military solutions. Putin also highlights the ethical challenges posed by technology in modern society.
Putin emphasizes the history of Russia and Ukraine dating back to the eighth century, highlighting the establishment of the Russian state in 862.
Putin criticizes the rise of Ukrainian nationalism and the glorification of individuals who collaborated with Hitler.
Putin claims that promises were broken, agreements were ignored, and the West supported the coup in Ukraine and the rise of anti-Russian sentiment.
Putin denies any territorial aims beyond Ukraine and accuses Western countries, particularly the United States, of using the conflict in Ukraine to weaken Russia and extort funding.
Deep dives
The Origins of the Conflict and Russian Perspective
The interview with Russian President Vladimir Putin primarily focuses on the war in Ukraine and its origins. Putin believes that Russia has a historic claim to parts of Western Ukraine. He emphasizes the history of Russia and Ukraine dating back to the eighth century, highlighting the establishment of the Russian state in 862. He also discusses the partitioning of territory, Polish oppression, and the impact of World War II. Putin criticizes the rise of Ukrainian nationalism and the glorification of individuals who collaborated with Hitler. He argues that Ukraine's shift towards the West and NATO expansion have strained relations and increased tensions.
Efforts for Peaceful Resolutions and Failed Negotiations
Putin expresses the willingness to work towards peaceful solutions and negotiations. He recounts past attempts to negotiate with Western leaders, including the proposal for jointly creating a missile defense system and discussions on Ukraine's membership in NATO. However, he claims that promises were broken, agreements were ignored, and the West supported the coup in Ukraine and the rise of anti-Russian sentiment. Putin criticizes Western leaders for not fulfilling their commitments and ignoring the Minsk agreements. He urges the United States to stop supplying weapons to Ukraine and calls for dialogue to end the conflict.
Denazification and Opposition to Ukrainian Nationalism
Putin highlights the issue of Ukrainian nationalism and the glorification of individuals who collaborated with Hitler during World War II. He argues for denazification and condemns the cultivation of neo-Nazi movements in Ukraine. Putin claims that such ideologies should not be allowed to be promoted or celebrated in any country and advocates for legislation to prevent their dissemination. He criticizes the Ukrainian president's support for individuals associated with Nazi collaboration and calls for the international community to address this issue seriously.
Misunderstandings and Escalation of the Conflict
Putin addresses the misunderstandings and misperceptions about Russia's intentions and actions. He denies any territorial aims beyond Ukraine and argues against the notion of a Russian invasion of Poland or any other country. Putin claims that Russia seeks to protect its interests and maintains no interest in engaging in a global war. He accuses Western countries, particularly the United States, of using the conflict in Ukraine to weaken Russia and extort funding. Putin emphasizes the need for rationality, negotiation, and respect for Russia's interests to find a peaceful resolution.
Negotiating a Solution in Ukraine
Russia has repeatedly expressed willingness to negotiate a peaceful solution to the conflict in Ukraine. They prepared a document in Istanbul that was ready to be signed, but Prime Minister Johnson convinced Ukraine not to proceed. Russia believes that it was Ukraine's decision, possibly under pressure from the United States, to reject the agreement. Russia encourages Ukraine to reconsider and return to the negotiation table for a peaceful settlement.
The Role of Religion and Cultural Values
Russia sees itself as an Orthodox Christian nation with deep-rooted cultural and religious values. They believe in a strong connection between the motherland, family, and the future of the country. Russia is open to coexistence with other religions and respects the sovereignty of neighboring nations. Russian culture emphasizes the eternal, moral values and has a more long-term outlook compared to Western pragmatism. President Putin believes that these cultural values contribute to the security and stability of Russian statehood.
Release of a Detained Journalist
Russia confirms that there are ongoing talks and dialogue about the release of Evan Gershkovich, a journalist incarcerated in Russia. While he is considered to have engaged in espionage by secretly obtaining classified information, Russia is open to negotiations and possible solutions. They emphasize the need for reciprocal steps from the U.S. side, particularly from the U.S. special services to resolve the issue in a calm and professional manner.
