The Living Philosophy
What is Semiotics? Saussure on Langue/Parole and Signifier/Signified
Aug 8, 2021
Ferdinand de Saussure, a pioneer in Semiotics, leads the discussion alongside influential figures like Sartre and Derrida. They delve into the intricacies of language, exploring Saussure's critical distinctions between langue and parole. The conversation highlights the relationship between signifiers and signifieds, illustrating the arbitrary nature of language through cultural examples. They also compare synchronic and diachronic approaches, emphasizing the relational aspects of meaning in linguistics. This rich insight into Semiotics reveals its profound impact on modern thought.
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Quick takeaways
- Ferdinand de Saussure's distinction between diachronic and synchronic linguistics revolutionizes the understanding of language evolution and contemporary usage.
- The concept of arbitrary signifiers and signifieds underscores that language meaning is determined by relational differences rather than inherent connections.
Deep dives
Defining Semiotics and Its Historical Context
Semiotics is defined as the study of signs and symbols and their interpretation, emerging as a distinct field from linguistics in the early 20th century through the work of Ferdinand de Saussure. Initially, the study of language was largely focused on philology, which emphasized historical language development rather than contemporary usage. Saussure introduced two key distinctions: diachronic and synchronic studies, where diachronic examines language evolution over time, while synchronic analyzes language as it exists at a specific moment. His innovative approach laid the groundwork for future research in semiotics, structuralism, and poststructuralism, influencing disciplines such as anthropology, sociology, and literary theory.
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