Shobita Parthasarathy, a researcher in science and policy, and Mayana Zatz, a geneticist from São Paulo, delve into the intricate dance between politics and scientific research. They discuss how political decisions directly impact funding for research, revealing alarming threats to science in Brazil. The conversation also covers the chilling effects of policies like the Dickey Amendment on gun violence studies. Together, they highlight systemic inequities within the scientific community, stressing the importance of diverse perspectives in fostering objective inquiry.
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Quick takeaways
Political influences critically shape the direction and funding of scientific research, often compelling scientists to alter their inquiries to secure grants.
Systemic inequities in funding opportunities exacerbate discrimination against marginalized researchers, impacting representation and the integrity of research outcomes.
Deep dives
The Interplay of Science and Politics
Politics significantly influences scientific research, affecting funding priorities and the questions scientists can pursue. Researchers often find themselves navigating a landscape where political interests dictate the availability of grants and sponsorships, which can profoundly impact their work. In Brazil, for instance, a proposed bill seeking to reduce research funding from Sao Paulo State threatens to disrupt ongoing projects and discourage young scientists from continuing their research careers. This scenario illustrates how political decisions can harm the integrity of scientific inquiry and shape the future of research directly.
Funders' Influence on Research Direction
The motivations and priorities of funding bodies can heavily influence the types of research conducted and the framing of research questions. Governments and institutions often focus their funding on politically favorable projects, which may neglect critical areas of study that do not align with those interests. For example, some scientists have adapted their grant proposals to avoid politically charged terms like 'climate change', opting for more neutral language to secure funding. This highlights the extent to which scientists may feel compelled to compromise the integrity of their research in order to meet the expectations of their funders.
Inequities Within Scientific Research
Systemic inequities in society extend into the scientific community, shaping both research outcomes and institutional representation. Studies have shown that researchers from marginalized backgrounds often face discrimination in funding opportunities and are less likely to receive support for their work. The biases present within research methodologies can also reflect societal inequalities, such as the historical assumptions made in medical devices designed for certain demographics. Addressing these ingrained biases requires a critical examination of the structures that govern research funding and prioritization to ensure a more equitable scientific landscape.
Science and politics are not easy bedfellows - "Stick to the science" is a three part series which aims to find out why.
In this episode we're asking how politics shapes the life of a working scientist. Be it through funding agendas, cultural lobbies or personal bias, there's a myriad of ways in which politics can shape the game; influencing the direction and quality of research, But what does this mean for the objective ideals of science?
This episode was produced by Nick Petrić Howe, with editing from Noah Baker and Benjamin Thompson. it featured contributions from many people, including: Mayana Zatz, Shobita Parthasarathy, Michael Erard, Peg AtKisson, Susannah Gal, Allen Rostron, Mark Rosenberg, and Alice Bell.