Ethics Rooted in Physics | Interview: Rebecca Newberger-Goldstein

Rebecca Newberger Goldstein's "Betraying Spinoza" offers a unique blend of biography and philosophical analysis, exploring the life and ideas of the influential 17th-century philosopher Baruch Spinoza. The book delves into Spinoza's complex relationship with Judaism, his excommunication, and the lasting impact of his radical ideas on Western thought. Goldstein masterfully weaves together historical context, philosophical insights, and imaginative reconstructions of Spinoza's personal life, creating a compelling narrative that illuminates both the man and his work. The book challenges conventional interpretations of Spinoza's philosophy, offering fresh perspectives on his concepts of God, nature, and ethics. Goldstein's work is a testament to the enduring relevance of Spinoza's ideas in contemporary society.

In 'Suicide of the West,' Jonah Goldberg argues that the principles of liberal democracy and capitalism, which he terms 'the Miracle,' are under threat from various forms of illiberalism. He contends that the West's prosperity and political stability are not inevitable but rather the result of unique historical and philosophical developments. Goldberg warns that complacency and the erosion of these principles due to partisanship, polarization, and identity politics could lead to democratic decline. He emphasizes the importance of gratitude for the achievements of Western civilization and the need to rediscover and uphold its founding ideals to prevent its downfall.

Written for the lay reader, 'What Is Life? ' is based on a series of public lectures delivered by Erwin Schrödinger in 1943 at Trinity College, Dublin. The book addresses the fundamental question of how living organisms can be understood in terms of their molecular and atomic structure. Schrödinger discusses the stability of genes, the concept of 'negative entropy,' and how life maintains order despite the second law of thermodynamics. He also speculates on the role of mutations, the nature of consciousness, and the philosophical implications of his findings. The book had a significant impact on the development of modern biology, influencing scientists such as James D. Watson and Francis Crick in their discovery of the DNA structure.

In 'Dominion,' Matthew Scully presents a comprehensive and eloquent case against the mistreatment of animals. The book delves into various aspects of animal suffering, including factory farming, hunting, whaling, and laboratory experiments. Scully challenges the notion that humans have unlimited dominion over animals, as suggested by biblical interpretations, and argues for a moral and compassionate approach to animal treatment. He draws on both religious and scientific perspectives to make his case, emphasizing the importance of empathy and the recognition of animal consciousness and suffering. The book is a call to action for reform and a plea for human benevolence and mercy towards animals.

Rebecca Newberger Goldstein's "36 Arguments for the Existence of God" is a witty and insightful novel that explores the complexities of faith, reason, and the human condition. The story follows the protagonist, a brilliant but troubled philosopher, as he grapples with existential questions and the nature of belief. Goldstein masterfully blends philosophical concepts with a compelling narrative, creating a thought-provoking and entertaining read. The novel delves into various philosophical arguments for and against the existence of God, challenging readers to question their own beliefs and assumptions. Goldstein's work is a testament to the power of fiction to engage with profound philosophical questions in an accessible and engaging way.