In *Political Hypocrisy*, David Runciman examines the role of hypocrisy in politics, drawing on thinkers like Hobbes, Mandeville, Jefferson, Bentham, Sidgwick, and Orwell. He argues that instead of seeking authentic politicians, we should distinguish between harmless and harmful hypocrisies. The book offers a nuanced perspective on how to navigate political sincerity and deception, extending its analysis to contemporary figures like Donald Trump.
In 'The Handover', David Runciman explores the history of states and corporations as 'artificial agents' that have transformed human existence. He argues that the future will be defined by interactions between these entities and AI, which could fundamentally alter society. The book presents a unique perspective on how these forces have shaped our world and will continue to do so.
In 'How Democracy Ends', David Runciman explores the potential demise of democracy through scenarios like coups, catastrophes, and technological takeovers. He argues that traditional notions of democratic failure are outdated and that modern democracies face unique challenges, including the erosion of institutions and the impact of technology. Runciman suggests that democracy may evolve into a weakened form rather than collapse entirely.
Published in 1651, 'Leviathan' by Thomas Hobbes is a comprehensive treatise on political philosophy. The book is divided into four main parts: 'Of Man,' 'Of Commonwealth,' 'Of a Christian Commonwealth,' and 'Of the Kingdom of Darkness.' Hobbes argues that the natural state of humans is one of conflict and anarchy, and that the best way to achieve peace and security is through the establishment of a commonwealth governed by an absolute sovereign. This sovereign, which Hobbes terms the 'Leviathan,' has supreme authority over all aspects of governance, including law, religion, and public offices. Hobbes' work is a foundational text in social contract theory and continues to influence political thought to this day.
Written in epistolary form, the novel tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a brilliant and ambitious scientist who, driven by Enlightenment-era ideas of progress and science, creates a living being from dead body parts. However, upon seeing the creature come to life, Frankenstein is horrified and abandons it. The creature, shunned by society due to its appearance, seeks revenge against its creator, leading to a series of tragic events. The novel explores themes of guilt, loss, and the emotional and moral consequences of scientific hubris, blending elements of Gothic and Romantic literature.
David Runciman is Professor of Politics at Cambridge University and the author of books including The Politics of Good Intentions, Political Hypocrisy and The Confidence Trap. He also hosts the popular Past Present Future podcast. His latest book is The Handover: How We Gave Control of Our Lives to Corporations, States and AIs. The book argues that states and corporations are the immensely powerful artificial entities that now rule our world, with AI a third frontier about to join an already well established model. Joining Runciman in conversation for this episode is Adam McCauley, Senior Policy Advisor at the Department of National Defence in Canada and a writer on issues such as politics, technology, and the future. McCauley was previously based at the Department of Politics and International Relations at the University of Oxford.
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