Alex Denley and Dr. Andrew Jones delve into the problem of death in pagan regimes using St. Augustine's 'City of God'. They discuss Cain's murder of Abel, founding cities by violence, inferior law of violence, and Christ's overturning of death. The contrast between paganism and Christianity, divine law in ancient times, and exploring biblical narratives are also highlighted.
Pagan regimes base societal structures on fear of death, shaping virtues and social organization.
Human nature's duality of body and soul debate rationality, divinity, and self-sufficiency.
Christianity's triumph over death offers hope, transforming the narrative of human existence.
Deep dives
Paganism and Christianity's Relationship
Paganism is defined in its relationship to Christianity, according to St. Augustine. Christianity, as it fulfilled Judaism, created the 'city of God,' contrasting with the pre-Christian 'city of man.' Various pagan regimes represent variations of the city of man, persisting through history in opposition to Christian doctrine.
The Reign of Death in Pagan Regimes
Pagan regimes are characterized by a focus on death, where death reigns as the ultimate fear and foundation of social order. In these societies, the concept of death being king dictates the construction of political and social structures, shaping virtues pursued, battles fought, and societal organization based on the overarching fear of death.
The Body-Soul Dichotomy and Human Paradox
Pagan philosophers and St. Augustine explore the tension between the body and soul within human nature, debating concepts of rationality and the role of divinity in the human condition. The body-soul unity is disrupted when the soul rebels against its divine obedience, leading to a paradox where human nature seeks self-sufficiency but must remain receptive to higher principles for harmony and integration.
Human Participation in the Divine
An exploration into human nature as spiritual and rational beings, directly linked to divine origins. The unique participation in the divine through the soul's integration and obedience to higher principles is emphasized. Human rationality serves as a pathway for elevation and understanding, rooted in humility and receptivity to deeper truths beyond mere mortal comprehension.
Christ's Triumph over Death and Hope in Political Theology
In contrast to pagan ideologies, Christianity symbolizes triumph over death through Christ's resurrection, altering the narrative of fear and suffering. The concept of hope replaces the traditional fear-based political order, offering a new perspective where suffering is transcended and framed within a hopeful context. St. Augustine's City of God exemplifies a political theology anchored in hope and faith, transforming the narrative of human existence.
Death comes for everyone. For the Christian, death is the passage into eternal life; but, what about for the Pagan? Alex Denley and Dr. Andrew Jones discuss the problem of death for pagan regimes. Using St. Augustine's "City of God," they discuss Cain's murder of Abel, the founding of the city by violence, the inferior law of violence, and the overturning of death by Christ.
If you want to read ahead, next up is Plato's "Republic."