Thomistic Principles For A Contemporary Theology Of Revelation |Bernhard Blankenhorn, OP
Feb 13, 2023
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Bernhard Blankenhorn, OP, an expert in Thomistic principles and contemporary theology of revelation, explores the theological principles of St. Thomas Aquinas and their relevance in modern understanding of revelation. The podcast discusses Aquinas' theology of revelation, various themes including prophecy and the mysteries of Christ, the balance of apophaticism and cataphaticism in understanding God, the triplex via, and Aquinas' Christology and the sacramentality of Christ's mysteries.
Aquinas views revelation as divine teaching, essential for reaching mankind's ultimate end, and as a participation in the beatific knowledge enjoyed by the saints.
Aquinas' doctrine of analogy recognizes the power and limits of language about God, emphasizing the priority of the divine name 'he who is' and allowing for a multiplicity of names to express different aspects of God's nature.
Deep dives
Aquinas' understanding of revelation as divine teaching
Aquinas views revelation as divine teaching and emphasizes the role of the divine teacher in imparting God's knowledge to humanity. He draws a connection between revelation and the moral life, presenting it as essential for reaching mankind's ultimate end. Aquinas highlights the need for trust and faith in receiving divine teaching, which enables rational reflection on the content of revelation. He argues that revelation is a participation in the beatific knowledge enjoyed by the saints, offering a foretaste of the eschatological vision of God. Aquinas' theology of revelation sees it as a sacramental knowledge that enables communion with God.
Aquinas' doctrine of divine naming in revelation
Aquinas' doctrine of analogy plays a significant role in his theology of revelation. He explores the power and limits of biblical and theological language about God, focusing on the triplex via: affirmation, negation, and eminence. Aquinas argues that the metaphysical distance between God and creatures necessitates a plurality of divine names. He also emphasizes the priority of the divine name 'he who is' and its indeterminacy, rooted in God's simplicity. Aquinas' notion of divine naming harmonizes apophatic and cataphatic elements and allows for a multiplicity of names to express different aspects of God's nature.
Aquinas' theology of Christ's mysteries in revelation
Aquinas presents Christ as the ultimate teacher and master of sacred doctrine, illuminating his disciples through both his words and deeds. He integrates the mysteries of Christ, particularly in his late Summa, into his theology of revelation. Aquinas emphasizes the significance of Christ's deeds, viewing them as instructive and revealing, but also highlights the primacy of Christ's words in conveying the meaning behind those deeds. His analysis of the mysteries of Christ connects them to the Trinity's revelatory and saving actions, emphasizing the sacramental nature of revelation. Aquinas' exploration of Christ's mysteries integrates theological exegesis, Christology, and the principle that all of Christ's actions are for our instruction.