Explore the unexpected naval conflict between Protestant Republics England and Netherlands. Dive into political intrigues, diplomatic missions, and economic rivalries that fueled tensions. Uncover the start of the First Anglo-Dutch War amidst historical animosity and contrasting perspectives.
The first Anglo-Dutch War in 1652 stemmed from commercial rivalry and historical grievances between England and the Netherlands.
Dutch maritime trade dominance faced challenges from the English Navigation Act of 1651, reflecting broader economic rivalry.
Deep dives
The Commonwealth's Naval Strength and War with France
The Commonwealth in 1652 had a formidable military machine, allocating significant funding to both the army and navy. The navy operated a main fleet of 10,000 sailors and engaged in various conflicts, including an undeclared war with France. Admiral Robert Blake's interception of French relief ships at Dunkirk led to its surrender, prompting France to recognize the English Republic.
The Dutch Colonial Empire and Economic Rivalry with England
The Dutch colonial empire had surpassed the Portuguese, with trade dominance in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. Dutch maritime trade, supported by advanced financial systems, faced challenges from the English Navigation Act of 1651, prohibiting Dutch carrying trade to England. The seizure of Dutch vessels heightened tensions, reflecting broader economic rivalry and historical grievances between England and the Netherlands.
Diplomatic Relations and Hostility Between England and the Netherlands
Diplomatic missions between the Commonwealth and the Netherlands faced hostility in the Hague due to anti-English sentiments. The Dutch reluctance to expel the House of Orange incited English suspicion and support for the Orangists. English misconceptions about Dutch motivations, trade dominance, and political differences fueled growing tensions, culminating in the first Anglo-Dutch war in 1652.
On the surface the United Provinces of the Netherlands, and the Commonwealth of England should have been firm allies: both Protestant, both Republics, both naval powers. And yet the first of the Anglo-Dutch Wars was fought between them. Was this just commercial rivalry, or were there other reasons for this global naval conflict?
Have your say in the Airwave survey! https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/PAXBRITANNICA
Join the Patreon House of Lords for ad-free episodes!
Martyn Bennet, Oliver Cromwell, 2006.
Michael Braddick. The Oxford Handbook of the English Revolution, 2015.
Barry Coward, The Cromwellian Protectorate, 2002.
Nicholas Rodger, The Command of the Ocean: a Naval History of Britain, Volume 2, 1649-1815, 2004.
Ian Roy, 'Prince Rupert', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
Christian J. Koot, ‘A “Dangerous Principle”: Free Trade Discourses in Barbados and the English Leeward Islands, 1650—1689’, Early American Studies, 5.1 (2007), 132–63.
Thomas Leng, ‘Commercial Conflict and Regulation in the Discourse of Trade in Seventeenth-Century England’, The Historical Journal, 48.4 (2005), 933–54
Jonathan Barth, The Currency of Empire, Money and Power in Seventeenth-Century English America (Cornell University Press, 2021).
John Kenyon and Jane Ohlmeyer, The Civil Wars: A Military History of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1638-1660.
Alan MacInnes, The British Revolution, 1629-1660, 2004.
Go to AirwaveMedia.com to find other great history shows.