This podcast explores the transformation of burial sites over time, including the rise of cremation, green burial, and human composting. It also discusses the growing demand for memorial benches in meaningful places, serving as 'living obituaries' for seemingly undistinguished lives. The podcast highlights social inequalities in access to memorial benches and explores their role in secular mourning and celebrating lives.
Burial practices have evolved throughout history, with different cultures and beliefs influencing how the dead are treated.
Burial practices can perpetuate societal divisions based on race, class, and the ability to afford a burial, highlighting systemic inequalities.
Deep dives
Evolution of Burial Practices
Burial practices have evolved throughout history. The earliest intentional burials date back 78,000 years, where people were buried purposefully and with care, often accompanied by objects used in life. Different cultures and beliefs influence how the dead are treated, from Christian burials focusing on intact bodies for resurrection to cremation in India or sky burial in Tibet. The 19th century saw a shift in burial practices with the rural cemetery movement, inspired by European developments. This movement created cemetery parks, moving away from traditional churchyards and emphasizing individuality in burial. Over time, public burial spaces have become less prominent in daily life, with the rise of professional funeral practices, such as embalming, and a shift towards cremation in recent years.
The Divisions of Death
Even in death, divisions persist. Burial practices can perpetuate societal divisions based on race, class, and the ability to afford a burial. Some cemeteries, like Flatbush African burial ground, receive little preservation attention compared to white cemeteries, highlighting systemic inequalities. The way we care for the dead reflects and often accentuates existing disparities. Cemeteries can be important markers of history and cultural memory, but there is a need for greater recognition and preservation of marginalized burial grounds.
Exploring New Forms of Memorialization
In the modern era, new forms of memorialization are emerging. Alternative practices such as human composting, where the body is turned into soil, are gaining momentum. Hybrid cemeteries combine traditional and green burial practices. Funerals are becoming more personalized, with options like vinyl records pressed with ashes or underwater human-made reefs as memorial sites. These developments reflect a shift towards celebrating lives and integrating them with natural landscapes rather than strictly focusing on the grave as a marker of death.
THE GRAVE AND MEMORIAL BENCHES: Laurie Taylor talks to Allison C. Meier, New York based researcher, about how burial sites have transformed over time. Whilst the grave may be a final destination, it is not the great leveller, and permanency is always a privilege with the indigent and unidentified frequently being interred in mass graves. So what is the future of burial with the rise of cremation, green burial, and new practices like human composting? Can existing spaces of death be returned to community life?
Also, Anne Karpf, Professor of Life Writing and Culture at London Metropolitan University, explores the phenomenon of the memorial bench. Despite the proliferation of online spaces for memorialising a person who has died, there is a growing demand for physical commemorations in places that were meaningful to them, as evidenced by the waiting-lists for memorial benches in sought-after spots. Do such memorials constitute a ‘living obituary’, a celebration of seemingly undistinguished lives, beyond the grave?
Producer: Jayne Egerton
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