Open Book with Anthony Scaramucci

Historian James Holland: What World War II Teaches Us About Today

Sep 24, 2025
James Holland, a renowned historian and bestselling author specializing in World War II, discusses key themes from his book, 'Victory '45'. He explains the war's conclusion through eight distinct surrenders, highlighting the significance of the USS Missouri. Holland emphasizes the dangers of historical complacency and contrasts democratic coalitions with autocratic leaders. He shares personal connections to veterans and focuses on telling stories through ordinary soldiers, ultimately addressing the implications of the postwar order.
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INSIGHT

War's End Was Fragmented

  • Victory in Europe unfolded through multiple staggered surrenders rather than one single event.
  • James Holland highlights eight separate surrenders to show the messy reality of war's end.
ANECDOTE

Karl Wolff's Desperate Bargains

  • Karl Wolff ran Nazi political operations in Italy and secretly negotiated with Allied contacts as defeat loomed.
  • He stole Italian art as a bargaining chip while courting OSS operative Allen Dulles to save his neck.
INSIGHT

Coalitions Outperform Autocrats

  • Democracies excel when coalitions unite behind a single common goal because they harness diverse resources and checks.
  • Holland argues democracies outperform autocrats who make poor choices under paranoia and isolation.
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