131. Why The Stats Behind The Budget Might Be Wrong
Jan 20, 2025
auto_awesome
Robert Chote, former director of the Office for Budget Responsibility and the current chair of the UK Statistics Authority, discusses the unreliability of the UK's unemployment statistics. He argues for a more courageous fiscal approach rather than strict adherence to rules. Chote dives into the significance of accurate economic data in shaping policy, the challenges of using traditional survey methods versus AI for better insights, and the need for a broader understanding of economic health that transcends mere GDP figures.
The podcast emphasizes the unreliability of UK unemployment statistics and the urgent need for the ONS to innovate its data collection methods.
It critiques the role of the OBR in limiting government policy ambitions by focusing on fiscal rules rather than potential economic growth.
Deep dives
Impact of Economic Forecasting on Government Decisions
The discussion highlights the significant role of the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) in shaping government economic decisions. Initially viewed as a dull entity, the OBR has positioned itself at the forefront of political debates, particularly regarding fiscal rules and public finances. When interest rates rise, the OBR must adjust its forecasts, often reflecting a decrease in government borrowing capacity, which could lead to spending cuts or increased taxes. This underscores the delicate balance that governments must navigate between adhering to fiscal rules and responding to economic volatility.
Challenges in Labor Market Data Collection
The podcast addresses the substantial difficulties the Office for National Statistics (ONS) faces in gathering reliable labor market data. With declining response rates post-pandemic, traditional methods of household surveys are becoming less effective, prompting discussions about the need for transformation. The ONS is trialing an online-first approach to improve accessibility and response rates but acknowledges potential challenges in keeping respondents engaged. This information is crucial as it directly influences economic indicators, including employment rates, and affects policymaking at the highest levels.
Evaluating the OBR's Forecasting Accuracy
The conversation explores critiques of the OBR’s forecasting capabilities, especially regarding its reliability compared to Treasury forecasts historically. Some politicians argue that the OBR's forecasts limit their ambitious policy initiatives, suggesting it doesn't adequately reflect potential growth from new investments. However, the OBR maintains that its role is to provide unbiased assessments based on the current government policy without predicting future legislative changes. This impartial stance is argued to enhance accountability and decision-making quality among government officials.
The Future of Data Utilization in Economic Analysis
The podcast delves into the potential for improved data utilization in economic analysis through the integration of administrative records and AI. The speakers discuss the ethical and privacy concerns of combining diverse data sources versus relying solely on traditional survey methods. Efforts are ongoing to enhance labor market statistics while acknowledging that some populations remain underrepresented in these datasets. Strategies to secure accurate economic indicators are vital for informed policymaking, especially as the complexity of economic factors continues to evolve.
The founder of the OBR and now boss of all official statistics Robert Chote explains to Steph and Robert why the UK’s unemployment numbers are so unreliable and why the chancellor should be braver and not obsessively try to meet her fiscal rules at all times.
We appreciate your feedback on The Rest Is Money to help make the podcast and our partnerships better: https://opinion.askattest.com/EWJ34