

Taiwan and its chips: the colourful history of this strategically important nation
Apr 21, 2025
In this enlightening conversation, Jonathan Clements, a writer on Asian history and author of 'Rebel Island', explores Taiwan's unique identity and historical trajectory. He delves into Taiwan's role as a global semiconductor powerhouse, producing an astounding 90% of high-end chips. The discussion also highlights Taiwan’s rich indigenous heritage, its transition from Japanese to Chinese governance, and the complex dynamics with mainland China. Clements brings to life the cultural and political struggles that shape Taiwan's vibrant society today.
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Taiwan's Deep Indigenous Roots
- Taiwan's indigenous history spans about 6,000 years before Chinese contact.
- The island was originally divided into dozens of tribal lands and languages, similar to Australia.
Indigenous Politics Matter
- Taiwan's indigenous population is about 3% but politically significant.
- The government has made efforts toward reconciliation and language preservation.
Language Sensitivities Shape Politics
- Language sensitivity in Taiwan-China discourse is critical to avoid offense.
- Calling the mainland "China" implies Taiwan is not part of China, provoking millions.