Intelligence Squared The Networks of History, with Niall Ferguson
13 snips
Aug 2, 2023 
Niall Ferguson, a leading historian known for his insights on civilization and empires, joins host Rana Mitter to discuss the hidden networks that shape history. He reveals how ‘superhubs’ of connection drive innovation and transformation, using examples from the Reformation and Enlightenment. Ferguson critiques traditional narratives by emphasizing informal networks over formal institutions. The conversation also touches on the influence of tech giants on social inequality and the challenges posed by modern geopolitical tensions in a connected world.
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Networked but Powerless
- Niall Ferguson realized he was well-connected but lacked power, prompting him to explore networks' role in history.
- He noticed Silicon Valley's disregard for history, motivating him to demonstrate its relevance, even in the tech age.
Historical Bias
- Historians have focused too much on hierarchies (states, armies) due to readily available archives.
- This overlooks informal networks, leaving their study to conspiracy theorists, which Ferguson aims to rectify.
Reformation as Network Disruption
- The printing press enabled the Reformation's success by allowing Luther's message to spread rapidly.
- This parallels the internet's impact today, highlighting networks' power to disrupt established hierarchies.
