Advancing Nuclear Innovation with INL’s Dr. John Wagner
Jun 10, 2024
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Dr. John Wagner, Director of Idaho National Laboratory, discusses DOE National Labs, current projects like MARVEL and PELE, collaboration opportunities, fusion research, and the future of nuclear energy. He elaborates on the development cycle of reactors, regulatory support, and the lab's involvement in advancing nuclear innovation.
INL pioneers advanced nuclear research with a historic legacy of producing first usable nuclear electricity.
Dr. Wagner emphasizes industry collaboration and diverse reactor development for future nuclear energy growth.
Deep dives
Overview of Idaho National Laboratory
Idaho National Laboratory, one of the 17 Department of Energy National Laboratories, is renowned for leading advanced nuclear research. The lab's rich history in nuclear energy dates back to being the site where usable electricity from nuclear energy was first generated. Dr. John Wagner, the lab's director since 2020, highlights the significant role of INL in the development of dozens of reactors over the years.
INL's Diverse Functions and Partnerships
INL engages in diverse functions crucial to advancing nuclear energy and national security. It collaborates with private entities, government agencies, and research institutions, showcasing a broad spectrum of projects ranging from nuclear energy technologies to critical infrastructure security. Dr. Wagner emphasizes the lab's contribution to research, innovation, and operational technologies that address modern challenges like cybersecurity vulnerabilities in critical infrastructure.
INL's Funding Distribution and Focus
INL's funding allocation reflects a balanced approach between nuclear energy innovation, national security applications, and other energy-related initiatives. Approximately 50% of the lab's funding supports nuclear energy projects, followed by 35% for national security applications. The remaining 15% encompasses a mix of energy-related endeavors and collaborative efforts with private entities and scientific programs.
Vision for the Future of Nuclear Energy
Dr. Wagner envisions a significant role for nuclear technologies in the energy mix over the next few decades. With a focus on tripling nuclear energy capacity by 2050, he emphasizes the importance of revitalizing nuclear power plant construction. Dr. Wagner advocates for policy changes and increased industry involvement to drive the deployment of a diverse range of reactors, including large-scale light water reactors, small modular reactors, and microreactors, to meet growing energy demands effectively.
INL is one of 17 national labs in the United States and leads the nation in work on advanced nuclear research. INL boasts a rich legacy in the narrative of nuclear energy, marked by its pivotal role in producing the inaugural usable electricity from nuclear sources on its premises. Dozens of reactors have been built at INL during its decades of operation.
Dr. Wagner has been with INL since 2016 and has been director of the lab since 2020. Prior to that, he was the division director at the Reactor and Nuclear Services division at Oak Ridge National Lab. He has a PhD in nuclear engineering from Penn State University and has spent his career working to advance nuclear energy innovation.
In our conversation, we cover the history of INL, its key priorities, current projects under development, and Dr. Wagner’s vision for our nuclear future.
In this episode, we cover:
[2:00] DOE National Labs Overview
[5:24] Introduction to Idaho National Laboratory
[12:14] Current projects & reactors at INL, including Advanced Test Reactor (ATR)
[14:10] INL's upcoming projects: MARVEL, PELE
[15:39] How INL supports private firms in nuclear tech development