Weekly: SpaceX makes history with Starship rocket; bringing thylacines back from extinction
Oct 18, 2024
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In this conversation, Michael Le Page, a science reporter, discusses Colossal's groundbreaking efforts to revive the thylacine using advanced genetics. Is it possible to bring back this extinct species, and what might that entail for ecosystems? Alexandra Thompson, also a reporter, delves into how bullying can physically alter brain structure in youth, impacting emotional regulation and memory. The discussion raises critical points about the long-term effects of bullying and the pressing need to address its seriousness.
SpaceX's successful Starship rocket landing showcases significant advancements in reusable rocket technology, potentially revolutionizing future space travel missions.
Colossal's progress in sequencing the thylacine genome opens discussions on de-extinction, but concerns about ecosystem restoration complicate its potential success.
Deep dives
Advancements in Rocket Technology
The recent successful landing of SpaceX's Starship rocket marks a significant milestone in space engineering, showcasing advancements in reusable rocket technology. This time, the booster was able to return to the launch pad, demonstrating remarkable engineering capabilities, as it managed to perform a controlled descent and hook onto the launch tower. The achievement aims to reduce turnaround time in rocket launches, enhancing efficiency and profitability for future missions. The engineering community acknowledges that such innovations could transform space travel, making the concept of reusable rockets more commonplace in the coming years.
Potential Revival of the Thylacine
Colossal, a de-extinction company, claims to have made significant progress in sequencing the thylacine genome, achieving over 99.9% completion. This accomplishment is remarkable given the challenges of extracting and analyzing DNA from extinct species; the 120-year-old tooth of a thylacine provided well-preserved genetic material. Though ambitious, Colossal plans to introduce the thylacine's traits into a related marsupial, the fat-tailed dunnart, through genetic modification. However, experts warn that restoring ecosystems to their previous states may be unrealistic, as current environmental changes in Australia complicate the reintroduction of any species.
Impact of Bullying on Brain Development
A groundbreaking study reveals that childhood bullying leads to structural changes in the brain, which may increase vulnerability to mental health disorders later in life. This research, involving over 2,000 participants, indicates that being bullied affects brain areas linked to memory, emotional regulation, and motor functions, with notable differences between male and female responses. Girls showed increased brain volume in regions associated with emotional processing due to different bullying experiences, while boys exhibited alterations related to spatial awareness. The findings stress the need for greater awareness and understanding of the lasting consequences of bullying on mental health.
SpaceX has made history with its Starship rocket, the largest rocket ever built and one that’s hoped to eventually take us to Mars. In its fifth test, SpaceX successfully returned the rocket’s booster back to the launchpad and caught hold of it – an engineering feat of great finesse. But how close are we to putting crew on the rocket–- and when will it take humanity to the Red Planet? Leah-Nani Alconcel, spacecraft engineer at the University of Birmingham, joins the conversation.
We might be closer than ever before to bringing Tasmanian tigers (thylacines) back from extinction. That’s if de-extinction company Colossal is right about their latest discovery, of a nearly complete genome of the thylacine. Is this the breakthrough it seems to be? And can we truly bring back thylacines as they once were?
Brain scans have revealed that bullying has a physical effect on the structure of the brain. Young people who are bullied see changes in various brain regions and it seems to impact male and female brains differently. Are these changes permanent? And is this cause to take bullying more seriously?
The “very fabric of life on Earth is imperilled.” That’s according to the latest annual State of the Climate report. Thirty-five “planetary vital signs” have been assessed by researchers and the outlook is bleak. But among all the worrying climate records we’ve broken there is hope. Hear from study author Tom Crowther of ETH Zurich.
Hosts Rowan Hooper and Chelsea Whyte discuss with guests Leah Crane, Leah-Nani Alconcel, Michael Le Page, Alexandra Thompson, James Dinneen and Tom Crowther.