S10 E09: Narrative Imagination and Moral Perfection in Indian Buddhism
Mar 25, 2024
auto_awesome
Professor Naomi Appleton discusses Buddhist philosophy through storytelling, focusing on themes of moral consequences, transformative power of imagination, and ethical dilemmas in Indian Buddhist narratives. The podcast delves into the emotional influence in Buddhist stories, the value of literature in shaping ethical values, and the challenges of translating philosophical concepts into narrative genres.
Buddhist narratives provoke moral reflection by depicting complex ethical dilemmas and selfless acts.
Ancient Indian literature intertwines general insights with real-life circumstances to enrich moral understanding.
Deep dives
The Story of Vaisantra
The podcast discusses the story of Vaisantra, focusing on the Jattakers genre of Buddhist narratives that detail the past lives of the Buddha. Vaisantra's generosity leads to complex outcomes, including giving away his children as slaves, which raises moral questions and challenges about compassion and detachment. The narrative explores themes of sacrifice, ethical dilemmas, and the consequences of selfless acts. The intricate moral ambivalence of Vaisantra's actions serves as a central focus, highlighting the complexities of morality and compassion in Buddhist narratives.
The Power of Literature
The episode delves into the power of literature to generate empathy and explore moral and philosophical questions. It emphasizes how reading diverse narratives allows individuals to see the world from different perspectives and engages with complex ethical dilemmas. By drawing on the work of philosopher Martha Nussbaum, the discussion highlights how literature enriches moral development by showcasing the non-commensurability of values, prioritizing the particular over the general, and evoking emotional responses that shape ethical judgments.
Narrative in Ancient Indian Context
The podcast analyzes how ancient Indian narratives, particularly in Buddhist literature, offer concrete examples that enrich moral understanding beyond abstract principles. Through narratives like the Jattakers, ethical teachings are imparted within specific contexts, emphasizing the exploration of actions and motivations. The unique storytelling approach in ancient Indian literature, exemplified by Buddha Gossa's teachings, enhances ethical reflection by intertwining general insights with real-life circumstances.
Interplay of Emotion and Moral Development
The episode explores the connection between emotions and beliefs in ethical decision-making, drawing parallels between modern philosophical insights and ancient Indian theories. It delves into the significance of emotions like 'Prasada' and 'Samvega' in early Buddhist thought, highlighting how emotions act as powerful levers towards ethical behavior. By examining the value of emotional responses in aesthetic experiences, the narrative underscores the role of emotions in shaping moral agency and ethical development.