World Business Report Could US access to Greenland's minerals be the answer to President Trump's territorial ambitions?
Jan 14, 2026
Annie Meld, a Professor of sustainability and planning at Aalborg University, dives into the geopolitical implications of US interest in Greenland's untapped minerals. She explores the feasibility of mining and how this could impact Arctic military spending as tensions rise with China and Russia. Greenlanders voice their concerns over sovereignty as diplomatic talks unfold in Washington. Additionally, the discussion highlights the significant trade surplus China is experiencing, driven by its renewable sectors and global demand.
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Greenland's Strategic Resource Value
- Greenland's strategic value is driven by its untapped minerals and Arctic position, not just sovereignty claims.
- Annie Meld explains the resources matter for renewables, defence tech and geopolitical supply security.
Green Tech Minerals Double As Defence Inputs
- The same minerals sought for the green transition are also crucial for defence and space technologies.
- Annie Meld highlights overlapping industrial demand as a driver of geopolitical interest.
Untapped Deposits Require Feasibility Work
- Much of Greenland's mineral potential is unmapped or unevaluated, so actual recoverable value is uncertain.
- Annie Meld notes feasibility depends on technology, infrastructure and market prices, not just deposits.