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Minds Matter

S3E02 Your Mind on Reality and Imagination, with Dr Nadine Dijkstra

Sep 3, 2023
Dr. Nadine Dijkstra, researcher on the reality threshold, discusses her research on mental imagery and how our brain distinguishes between reality and imagination. The podcast explores the interplay of imagination and perception, the concept of the reality threshold and its variability among individuals, the impact of vividness in mental imagery, understanding perception and reality in schizophrenia, and the complex relationship between reality and imagination.
58:50

Episode guests

Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • Understanding the reality threshold helps determine what is real and what is imagined.
  • Studying mental imagery contributes to understanding mental illnesses and potential interventions.

Deep dives

Mental imagery and reality: Exploring the connection

In this podcast episode, Nadina Dragster discusses her research on mental imagery and how our brain differentiates between imagination and reality. She explains that while we often assume we can easily distinguish between the two, it can become challenging, as seen in cases of mental illnesses or when dreaming. Nadina delves into the concepts of top-down and bottom-up processing, highlighting how our brain combines sensory input with prior knowledge and expectations. She also shares fascinating findings from her research, including an experiment that showed how people can mistake their imagination for reality and the role of the reality threshold in determining our perception. Overall, the episode sheds light on the complex relationship between mental imagery and reality perception.

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